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cveGitHub_MCVE-2021-32829
HistoryAug 17, 2021 - 4:15 p.m.

CVE-2021-32829

2021-08-1716:15:07
CWE-94
CWE-863
GitHub_M
web.nvd.nist.gov
27
2
zstack
iaas
infrastructure as a service
rce
remote code execution
api
security
vulnerability
nvd
cve-2021-32829

CVSS2

6.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.9

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

9.8

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.019

Percentile

88.7%

ZStack is open source IaaS(infrastructure as a service) software aiming to automate datacenters, managing resources of compute, storage, and networking all by APIs. Affected versions of ZStack REST API are vulnerable to post-authentication Remote Code Execution (RCE) via bypass of the Groovy shell sandbox. The REST API exposes the GET zstack/v1/batch-queries?script endpoint which is backed up by the BatchQueryAction class. Messages are represented by the APIBatchQueryMsg, dispatched to the QueryFacadeImpl facade and handled by the BatchQuery class. The HTTP request parameter script is mapped to the APIBatchQueryMsg.script property and evaluated as a Groovy script in BatchQuery.query the evaluation of the user-controlled Groovy script is sandboxed by SandboxTransformer which will apply the restrictions defined in the registered (sandbox.register()) GroovyInterceptor. Even though the sandbox heavily restricts the receiver types to a small set of allowed types, the sandbox is non effective at controlling any code placed in Java annotations and therefore vulnerable to meta-programming escapes. This issue leads to post-authenticated remote code execution. For more details see the referenced GHSL-2021-065. This issue is patched in versions 3.8.21, 3.10.8, and 4.1.0.

Affected configurations

Nvd
Vulners
Node
zstackrest_apiRange2.2.43.8.21
OR
zstackrest_apiRange3.10.03.10.8
VendorProductVersionCPE
zstackrest_api*cpe:2.3:a:zstack:rest_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "product": "zstack",
    "vendor": "zstackio",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "< 3.8.21"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": ">=3.10.0, < 3.10.8"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": ">=4.0.0, < 4.1.0"
      }
    ]
  }
]

Social References

More

CVSS2

6.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.9

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

9.8

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.019

Percentile

88.7%

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