CVE-2023-49097

2023-11-3005:15:09

CWE-640

GitHub_M

web.nvd.nist.gov

zitadel

account takeover

email security

vulnerability

password reset

xss

CVSS3

8.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.7

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

37.4%

JSON

ZITADEL is an identity infrastructure system. ZITADEL uses the notification triggering requests Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header to build the button link sent in emails for confirming a password reset with the emailed code. If this header is overwritten and a user clicks the link to a malicious site in the email, the secret code can be retrieved and used to reset the users password and take over his account. Accounts with MFA or Passwordless enabled can not be taken over by this attack. This issue has been patched in versions 2.41.6, 2.40.10 and 2.39.9.

Affected configurations

Nvd

Vulners

Node

zitadelzitadelRange2.39.0–2.39.9

zitadelzitadelRange2.40.0–2.40.10

zitadelzitadelRange2.41.0–2.41.6

VendorProductVersionCPE
zitadelzitadel*cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE
zitadel	zitadel	*	cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel::::::::

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "vendor": "zitadel",
    "product": "zitadel",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": ">= 2.39.0, < 2.39.9",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 2.40.0, < 2.40.10",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 2.41.0, < 2.41.6",
        "status": "affected"
      }
    ]
  }
]