CVE-2024-4067

2024-05-1415:42:47

CWE-1333

Checkmarx

web.nvd.nist.gov

npm

micromatch

vulnerability

redos

greedy matching

index.js

malicious payload

pattern matching

backtracking

input size

consumption time

application hang

slow down

merged fix

testing

safe pattern

CVSS3

5.3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

AI Score

5.3

Confidence

High

EPSS

Percentile

15.5%

JSON

The NPM package micromatch prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in micromatch.braces() in index.js because the pattern .* will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn’t find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won’t start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8.

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "packageName": "micromatch",
    "product": "micromatch",
    "programFiles": [
      "index.js"
    ],
    "programRoutines": [
      {
        "name": "micromatch.braces = (pattern, options) =>"
      }
    ],
    "repo": "https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch",
    "vendor": "micromatch",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "4.0.8",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "0",
        "versionType": "cpe"
      },
      {
        "status": "unaffected",
        "version": "4.0.8",
        "versionType": "cpe"
      }
    ]
  }
]