The pa_drop_root function in PulseAudio 0.9.8, and a certain 0.9.9 build, does not check return values from (1) setresuid, (2) setreuid, (3) setuid, and (4) seteuid calls when attempting to drop privileges, which might allow local users to gain privileges by causing those calls to fail via attacks such as resource exhaustion.
bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207214
pulseaudio.org/changeset/2100
secunia.com/advisories/28608
secunia.com/advisories/28623
secunia.com/advisories/28738
secunia.com/advisories/28952
security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200802-07.xml
www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1476
www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:027
www.securityfocus.com/bid/27449
www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-573-1
www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0283
bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=347822
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=425481
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/39992
tango.0pointer.de/pipermail/pulseaudio-discuss/2008-January/001228.html
www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-January/msg00852.html
www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-January/msg00869.html