Even when an iframe was sandboxed with <code>allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation</code>, if it received a redirect header to an external protocol the browser would process the redirect and prompt the user as appropriate. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 102.
[
{
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"product": "Firefox",
"versions": [
{
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "102",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
]