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cvelistGitHub_MCVELIST:CVE-2023-36471
HistoryJun 29, 2023 - 7:44 p.m.

CVE-2023-36471 HTML sanitizer allows form elements in restricted in org.xwiki.commons:xwiki-commons-xml

2023-06-2919:44:27
CWE-74
GitHub_M
www.cve.org
18
xwiki commons
html sanitizer
form elements
security patch
remote code execution
upgrade advisory
configuration disallowance
cve-2023-36471

CVSS3

9

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

9.4

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.002

Percentile

61.7%

Xwiki commons is the common modules used by other XWiki top level projects. The HTML sanitizer that is included in XWiki since version 14.6RC1 allowed form and input HTML tags. In the context of XWiki, this allows an attacker without script right to either create forms that can be used for phishing attacks or also in the context of a sheet, the attacker could add an input like {{html}}<input type="hidden" name="content" value="{{groovy}}println("Hello from Groovy!")" />{{/html}} that would allow remote code execution when it is submitted by an admin (the sheet is rendered as part of the edit form). The attacker would need to ensure that the edit form looks plausible, though, which can be non-trivial as without script right the attacker cannot display the regular content of the document. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.2RC1 by removing the central form-related tags from the list of allowed tags. Users are advised to upgrade. As a workaround an admin can manually disallow the tags by adding form, input, select, textarea, button to the configuration option xml.htmlElementSanitizer.forbidTags in the xwiki.properties configuration file.

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "vendor": "xwiki",
    "product": "xwiki-commons",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": ">= 14.6-rc-1, < 14.10.6",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.2-rc-1",
        "status": "affected"
      }
    ]
  }
]

CVSS3

9

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

9.4

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.002

Percentile

61.7%

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