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freebsdFreeBSD4B478274-47A0-11EC-BD24-6C3BE5272ACD
HistoryOct 21, 2021 - 12:00 a.m.

Grafana -- XSS

2021-10-2100:00:00
vuxml.freebsd.org
47

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

6.9 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

0.961 High

EPSS

Percentile

99.5%

Grafana Labs reports:

If an attacker is able to convince a victim to visit a URL referencing a vulnerable page, arbitrary JavaScript content may be executed within the context of the victim’s browser.
The user visiting the malicious link must be unauthenticated, and the link must be for a page that contains the login button in the menu bar.
There are two ways an unauthenticated user can open a page in Grafana that contains the login button:

Anonymous authentication is enabled. This means all pages in Grafana would be open for the attack.
The link is to an unauthenticated page. The following pages are vulnerable:

/dashboard-solo/snapshot/*
/dashboard/snapshot/*
/invite/:code

The url has to be crafted to exploit AngularJS rendering and contain the interpolation binding for AngularJS expressions. AngularJS uses double curly braces for interpolation binding: {{ }}
An example of an expression would be: {{constructor.constructor(‘alert(1)’)()}}. This can be included in the link URL like this:
https://play.grafana.org/dashboard/snapshot/{{constructor.constructor('alert(1)')()%7D%7D?orgId=1
When the user follows the link and the page renders, the login button will contain the original link with a query parameter to force a redirect to the login page. The URL is not validated, and the AngularJS rendering engine will execute the JavaScript expression contained in the URL.

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

6.9 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

0.961 High

EPSS

Percentile

99.5%