rack -- Multiple vulnerabilities

Aaron Patterson reports:

CVE-2022-44570

      Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header
      parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount
      of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service
      attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range
      requests (such as streaming applications, or
      applications that serve files) may be impacted.

CVE-2022-44571

      Carefully crafted input can cause Content-Disposition
      header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of
      time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack
      vector. This header is used typically used in multipart
      parsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts
      using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are
      impacted.

CVE-2022-44572

      Carefully crafted input can cause RFC2183 multipart
      boundary parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of
      time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack
      vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts
      using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are
      impacted.