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githubGitHub Advisory DatabaseGHSA-79MX-88W7-8F7Q
HistoryNov 06, 2018 - 11:12 p.m.

XSS Filter Bypass via Encoded URL in validator

2018-11-0623:12:49
CWE-79
GitHub Advisory Database
github.com
10

CVSS2

4.3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS3

6.1

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS

0.002

Percentile

59.1%

Versions of validator prior to 2.0.0 contained an xss filter method that is affected by several filter bypasses. This may result in a cross-site scripting vulnerability.

Proof of Concept

The xss() function removes the word “javascript” when contained inside an attribute.

However, it does not properly handle cases where characters have been hex-encoded.

As a result, it is possible to build an input that bypasses the filter but which the browser will accept as valid JavaScript.

For example:
<a href>abc</a>
will render as:
<a href>abc</a>

Recommendation

The package author has decided to remove the xss filter functionality in the latest version of this module. If this feature is not currently being used, you are not affected by the vulnerability. If it is being used, updating to the latest version of the module will break your application.

In order for affected users to mitigate this vulnerability, it is necessary to use an alternative package that provides similar functionality.

Affected configurations

Vulners
Node
-validatorRange<2.0.0
VendorProductVersionCPE
-validator*cpe:2.3:a:-:validator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS2

4.3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS3

6.1

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS

0.002

Percentile

59.1%