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githubGitHub Advisory DatabaseGHSA-QWPH-4952-7XR6
HistoryDec 22, 2022 - 3:32 a.m.

jsonwebtoken vulnerable to signature validation bypass due to insecure default algorithm in jwt.verify()

2022-12-2203:32:59
CWE-287
CWE-327
CWE-347
GitHub Advisory Database
github.com
29
jsonwebtoken
signature validation
vulnerability
algorithm
update

CVSS3

7.6

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

38.1%

Overview

In versions <=8.5.1 of jsonwebtoken library, lack of algorithm definition and a falsy secret or key in the jwt.verify() function can lead to signature validation bypass due to defaulting to the none algorithm for signature verification.

Am I affected?

You will be affected if all the following are true in the jwt.verify() function:

  • a token with no signature is received
  • no algorithms are specified
  • a falsy (e.g. null, false, undefined) secret or key is passed

How do I fix it?

Update to version 9.0.0 which removes the default support for the none algorithm in the jwt.verify() method.

Will the fix impact my users?

There will be no impact, if you update to version 9.0.0 and you don’t need to allow for the none algorithm. If you need β€˜none’ algorithm, you have to explicitly specify that in jwt.verify() options.

Affected configurations

Vulners
Node
jsonwebtokenRange<9.0.0
VendorProductVersionCPE
*jsonwebtoken*cpe:2.3:a:*:jsonwebtoken:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS3

7.6

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

38.1%