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HistorySep 15, 2022 - 3:34 p.m.

Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in MIT Kerberos 5 affects PowerSC (CVE-2021-37750)

2022-09-1515:34:05
www.ibm.com
14
mit kerberos 5
powersc
cve-2021-37750
denial of service
kdc
fixes

CVSS2

4

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS3

6.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS

0.004

Percentile

73.3%

Summary

There is a vulnerability in MIT Kerberos 5 that affects PowerSC (CVE-2021-37750).

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:CVE-2021-37750
**DESCRIPTION:**MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a NULL pointer dereference flaw in kdc/do_tgs_req.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC). By sending a specially-crafted FAST TGS request with no server field, a remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition.
CVSS Base score: 6.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/208020 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s) Version(s)
PowerSC 1.3
PowerSC 2.0
PowerSC 2.1

The vulnerabilities in the following filesets are being addressed:

Fileset Lower Level Upper Level
powerscStd.tnc_pm 1.3.0.4 2.1.0.2
krb5-libs-1.18.5-1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm 1.18.0 1.18.4

Note: To find out whether the affected PowerSC filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in AIX user’s guide. To find out whether the affected krb5 filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the rpm command found in AIX user’s guide.

Example: lslpp -l | grep powerscStd

Example: rpm -qa | grep krb5

Remediation/Fixes

A. FIXES

Fixes are available.

The fixes can be downloaded via ftp or http from:

ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/powersc/security/krb5_fix.tar

<http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/powersc/security/krb5_fix.tar&gt;

<https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/powersc/security/krb5_fix.tar&gt;

The link above is to a tar file containing this signed advisory, open source fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package.

To extract the fixes from the tar file:

tar xvf krb5_fix.tar

cd krb5_fix

Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:

The checksums below were generated using the “openssl dgst -sha256 [filename]” command as the following:

openssl dgst -sha256 filename
963ea0f858132a8ad1bdc898d40ec0ab028639a11707cd87511167549885c6c4 krb5-libs-1.18.5-1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm

These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the integrity of the fixes. If the sums or signatures cannot be confirmed, contact IBM Support.

openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file]

openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file]

Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:

<http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/powersc/security/krb5_advisory.asc.sig&gt;

<https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/powersc/security/krb5_advisory.asc.sig&gt;

ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/powersc/security/krb5_advisory.asc.sig

B. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION

IMPORTANT: If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup of the system be created. Verify it is both bootable and readable before proceeding.

To extract the fixes from the tar file:

tar xvf krb5_fix.tar

cd krb5_fix

To install a fix package:

rpm -ivh *.rpm

rpm -Uvh *.rpm

To install any dependencies along with the fix package:

yum update krb5-libs

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Affected configurations

Vulners
Node
ibmpowerscMatch1.3
OR
ibmpowerscMatch2.0
OR
ibmpowerscMatch2.1
VendorProductVersionCPE
ibmpowersc1.3cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powersc:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ibmpowersc2.0cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powersc:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ibmpowersc2.1cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powersc:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS2

4

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS3

6.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS

0.004

Percentile

73.3%