7.5 High
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.114 Low
EPSS
Percentile
95.2%
**ATTENTION:**Remotely exploitable/low skill level to exploit. Public exploits are available.
Vendor: Schneider Electric
Equipment: Modicon M221 PLCs and SoMachine Basic
Vulnerability: Use of Hard-Coded Cryptographic Key, Protection Mechanism Failure
This updated advisory is a follow-up to the original advisory titled ICSA-17-103-02 Schneider Electric Modicon M221 PLCs and SoMachine Basic that was published April 13, 2017, on the NCCIC/ICS-CERT web site.
Schneider Electric reports that these vulnerabilities affect the following PLCs and tools for configuring and developing automation machinery:
--------- Begin Update A Part 1 of 2 --------
--------- End Update A Part 1 of 2 ----------
One vulnerability may allow an attacker to extract a protected project file from the controller to obtain sensitive project information. The second vulnerability may allow a user with access to a protected project file to decrypt it in order to obtain sensitive information without authorization.
Schneider Electric recommends that users store project files in secure, access-restricted locations and encrypt project files with reputable third party file encryption tools.
--------- Begin Update A Part 2 of 2 --------
On June 14, 2017, Schneider Electric released firmware v1.5.1.0 and associated SoMachineBasic V1.5SP1. The new version uses an enhanced encryption mechanism and prevents M221 from returning the password. Users may download SoMachineBasic V1.5SP1 (including firmware v1.5.1.0) from the Schneider Electric web site at the following location:
<http://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SOMBASAP15SP1SOFT/>
or by using Schneider Electric Software Update tool.
--------- End Update A Part 2 of 2 ----------
Schneider Electric’s security notice SEVD-2017-097-01 is available at the following location:
<http://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2017-097-01/>
Schneider Electric’s security notice SEVD-2017-097-02 is available at the following location:
<http://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2017-097-02/>
NCCIC/ICS-CERT recommends that users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:
ICS-CERT reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
ICS-CERT also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS-CERT web page. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available in the ICS‑CERT Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies, that is available for download from the ICS-CERT web site.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to ICS-CERT for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Project files, including user-defined project passwords, are encrypted with a hardcoded password.
CVE-2017-7574 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
An attacker can send a specifically crafted command via Modbus over TCP port 502 to the logic controller to discover an application protection password.
CVE-2017-7575 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Simon Heming, Maik Brüggemann, Hendrik Schwartke, and Ralf Spenneberg of Open Source Security discovered these vulnerabilities.
Critical Infrastructure Sector: Commercial Facilities
**Countries/Areas Deployed:**Worldwide
Company Headquarters Location: Paris, France
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-7574
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-7575
www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2017-097-01/
www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2017-097-02/
www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SOMBASAP15SP1SOFT/
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/693.html
public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCISA/subscriber/new?topic_id=USDHSCISA_138
twitter.com/CISAgov
twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Schneider%20Electric%20Modicon%20M221%20PLCs%20and%20SoMachine%20Basic%20%28Update%20A%29+https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-17-103-02a
www.dhs.gov
www.dhs.gov/foia
www.dhs.gov/performance-financial-reports
www.facebook.com/CISA
www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-17-103-02a&title=Schneider%20Electric%20Modicon%20M221%20PLCs%20and%20SoMachine%20Basic%20%28Update%20A%29
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
www.instagram.com/cisagov
www.linkedin.com/company/cybersecurity-and-infrastructure-security-agency
www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-17-103-02a
www.oig.dhs.gov/
www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-17-103-02a
www.usa.gov/
www.whitehouse.gov/
www.youtube.com/@cisagov
mailto:?subject=Schneider%20Electric%20Modicon%20M221%20PLCs%20and%20SoMachine%20Basic%20%28Update%20A%29&body=www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-17-103-02a
7.5 High
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.114 Low
EPSS
Percentile
95.2%