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icsIndustrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response TeamICSA-21-040-10
HistoryFeb 09, 2021 - 12:00 p.m.

Siemens DIGSI 4

2021-02-0912:00:00
Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team
www.cisa.gov
20
siemens
digsi 4
vulnerability
incorrect default permissions
arbitrary code execution
system privileges
update
v4.94 sp1 hf 1
low privileged attacker
industrial security
cwe-276
cve-2020-25245
cvss v3 7.8
dlls
critical infrastructure
worldwide
germany
rich davy
ecsc group
mitigations
security advisory
cisa
social engineering
email scams
phishing attacks
cybersecurity
defense-in-depth strategies
intrusion detection
mitigation strategies
malicious activity reporting

CVSS2

7.2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0

Percentile

10.4%

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • CVSS v3 7.8 *ATTENTION: Low skill level to exploit
  • Vendor: Siemens
  • **Equipment:**DIGSI 4
  • Vulnerability: Incorrect Default Permissions

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a low privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following Siemens products are affected:

  • DIGSI 4: All versions prior to v4.94 SP1 HF 1

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276

Several folders in the %PATH% are writeable by normal users. As these folders are included in the search for DLLs, an attacker could place a DLL file with code executed by SYSTEM.

CVE-2020-25245 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:**Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rich Davy from ECSC Group reported this vulnerability to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released updates, which are recommended to be applied when possible:

As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends users protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends users configure the environment according to Siemens’ operational guidelines for industrial security, and follow the recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found at: <https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity&gt;

For more information see Siemens security advisory SSA-536315

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

References

CVSS2

7.2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0

Percentile

10.4%

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