CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
Low
EPSS
Percentile
19.3%
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to escalate privileges, disclose sensitive information, or disrupt system availability.
The following Delta Electronics products are affected:
3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285
Privileges are not fully verified server-side, which can be abused by a user with limited privileges to bypass authorization and access privileged functionality.
CVE-2024-28029 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND (‘SQL INJECTION’) CWE-89
SQL injection vulnerability exists in the script Handler_CFG.ashx.
CVE-2024-28891 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
3.2.3 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND (‘SQL INJECTION’) CWE-89
SQL injection vulnerability exists in the script DIAE_tagHandler.ashx.
CVE-2024-25937 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
3.2.4 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND (‘SQL INJECTION’) CWE-89
SQL injection vulnerability exists in GetDIAE_astListParameters.
CVE-2024-28040 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
3.2.5 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND (‘SQL INJECTION’) CWE-89
SQL injection vulnerability exists in GetDIAE_slogListParameters.
CVE-2024-23975 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
3.2.6 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND (‘SQL INJECTION’) CWE-89
SQL injection vulnerability exists in GetDIAE_unListParameters.
CVE-2024-23494 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
3.2.7 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND (‘SQL INJECTION’) CWE-89
SQL injection vulnerability exists in GetDIAE_usListParameters.
CVE-2024-25574 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
3.2.8 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY (‘PATH TRAVERSAL’) CWE-22
It is possible to perform a path traversal attack and write outside of the intended directory. If a file name is specified that already exists on the file system, then the original file will be overwritten.
CVE-2024-28171 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
3.2.9 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY (‘PATH TRAVERSAL’) CWE-22
Path traversal attack is possible and write outside of the intended directory and may access sensitive information. If a file name is specified that already exists on the file system, then the original file will be overwritten.
CVE-2024-25567 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
3.2.10 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION (‘CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING’) CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input within the affected product could lead to cross-site Scripting.
CVE-2024-28045 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Delta recommends users update to DIAEnergie v1.10.00.005. Users can request this version of DIAEnergie from Delta Electronics’ regional sales or agents.
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this these vulnerabilities, such as:
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:
No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-23494
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-23975
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-25567
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-25574
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-25937
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-28029
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-28040
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-28045
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-28171
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-28891
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cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html
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cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/285.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
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cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html
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www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014
www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf
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