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mscveMicrosoftMS:CVE-2018-8440
HistorySep 11, 2018 - 7:00 a.m.

Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

2018-09-1107:00:00
Microsoft
msrc.microsoft.com
37

CVSS2

7.2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.968

Percentile

99.7%

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC).

An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control over an affected system.

The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows handles calls to ALPC.

Affected configurations

Vulners
Node
microsoftwindows_server_2012Range<2018-Sepr2
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2012Range<2018-Sepr2
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2012Range<2018-Sepr2
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2012Range<2018-Sepr2
OR
microsoftwindows_server\,_1803_\(server_core_installation\)Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server\,_1803_\(server_core_installation\)Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2012Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2012Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepr2x64
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepr2x64
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepr2x64
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepr2x64
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2Range<2018-Sepsp1itanium
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008_r2Range<2018-Sepsp1itanium
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepx64
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepx64
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepx64
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepx64
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepitanium
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2008Range<2018-Sepitanium
OR
microsoftwindows_server\,_1803_\(server_core_installation\)Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server\,_1803_\(server_core_installation\)Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_2004_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_2004_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_rt_8.1Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1903_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1903_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_2004_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_2004_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1903_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1903_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_2004_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_2004_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server\,_1803_\(server_core_installation\)Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server_2016Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_defender_on_windows_10_1607_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_defender_on_windows_10_1607_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1903_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_2004_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server_1709Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1709_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1709_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_server\,_1803_\(server_core_installation\)Range<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1803_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_10_1803_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_defender_on_windows_10_1703_for_x64-based_systemsRange<2018-Sep
OR
microsoftwindows_defender_on_windows_10_1703_for_32-bit_systemsRange<2018-Sep

CVSS2

7.2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.968

Percentile

99.7%