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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.AL2_ALAS-2019-1188.NASL
HistoryApr 18, 2019 - 12:00 a.m.

Amazon Linux 2 : openssl (ALAS-2019-1188)

2019-04-1800:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
18

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

5.9 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

6.2 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.01 Low

EPSS

Percentile

83.9%

A microprocessor side-channel vulnerability was found on SMT (e.g, Hyper-Threading) architectures. An attacker running a malicious process on the same core of the processor as the victim process can extract certain secret information.(CVE-2018-5407)

If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable ‘non-stitched’ ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do this but some do anyway).(CVE-2019-1559)

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Amazon Linux 2 Security Advisory ALAS-2019-1188.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(124124);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/03");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-5407", "CVE-2019-1559");
  script_xref(name:"ALAS", value:"2019-1188");
  script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2021-0004");

  script_name(english:"Amazon Linux 2 : openssl (ALAS-2019-1188)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Amazon Linux 2 host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"A microprocessor side-channel vulnerability was found on SMT (e.g,
Hyper-Threading) architectures. An attacker running a malicious
process on the same core of the processor as the victim process can
extract certain secret information.(CVE-2018-5407)

If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls
SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive
one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application
if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0
byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then
behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the
remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used
to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable 'non-stitched'
ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised
implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the
application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error
has occurred (applications should not do this but some do
anyway).(CVE-2019-1559)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS-2019-1188.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Run 'yum update openssl' to update your system.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-1559");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/11/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/04/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/04/18");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-debuginfo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-perl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-static");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Amazon Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AmazonLinux/release", "Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

release = get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/release");
if (isnull(release) || !strlen(release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux");
os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^AL(A|\d)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Amazon Linux");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (os_ver != "2")
{
  if (os_ver == 'A') os_ver = 'AMI';
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux 2", "Amazon Linux " + os_ver);
}

if (!get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"AL2", reference:"openssl-1.0.2k-16.amzn2.1.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"AL2", reference:"openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-16.amzn2.1.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"AL2", reference:"openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.amzn2.1.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"AL2", reference:"openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.amzn2.1.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"AL2", reference:"openssl-perl-1.0.2k-16.amzn2.1.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"AL2", reference:"openssl-static-1.0.2k-16.amzn2.1.1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "openssl / openssl-debuginfo / openssl-devel / openssl-libs / etc");
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
amazonlinuxopenssl-perlp-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-perl
amazonlinuxopenssl-staticp-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-static
amazonlinux2cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2
amazonlinuxopenssl-develp-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-devel
amazonlinuxopenssl-debuginfop-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-debuginfo
amazonlinuxopensslp-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl
amazonlinuxopenssl-libsp-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:openssl-libs

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

5.9 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

6.2 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.01 Low

EPSS

Percentile

83.9%