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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.ALMA_LINUX_ALSA-2024-3500.NASL
HistoryMay 31, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

AlmaLinux 8 : ruby:3.0 (ALSA-2024:3500)

2024-05-3100:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
1
almalinux 8
ruby:3.0
alsa-2024:3500
vulnerability
http response splitting
redos
rce
buffer overread
arbitrary memory address read.

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.2 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

74.8%

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2024:3500 advisory.

* ruby/cgi-gem: HTTP response splitting in CGI (CVE-2021-33621)
* ruby: ReDoS vulnerability in URI (CVE-2023-28755)
* ruby: ReDoS vulnerability in Time (CVE-2023-28756)
* ruby: RCE vulnerability with .rdoc_options in RDoc (CVE-2024-27281)
* ruby: Buffer overread vulnerability in StringIO (CVE-2024-27280)
* ruby: Arbitrary memory address read vulnerability with Regex search (CVE-2024-27282)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# AlmaLinux Security Advisory ALSA-2024:3500.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(198232);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/07");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2021-33621",
    "CVE-2023-28755",
    "CVE-2023-28756",
    "CVE-2024-27280",
    "CVE-2024-27281",
    "CVE-2024-27282"
  );
  script_xref(name:"ALSA", value:"2024:3500");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0328");

  script_name(english:"AlmaLinux 8 : ruby:3.0 (ALSA-2024:3500)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ALSA-2024:3500 advisory.

    * ruby/cgi-gem: HTTP response splitting in CGI (CVE-2021-33621)
    * ruby: ReDoS vulnerability in URI (CVE-2023-28755)
    * ruby: ReDoS vulnerability in Time (CVE-2023-28756)
    * ruby: RCE vulnerability with .rdoc_options in RDoc (CVE-2024-27281)
    * ruby: Buffer overread vulnerability in StringIO (CVE-2024-27280)
    * ruby: Arbitrary memory address read vulnerability with Regex search (CVE-2024-27282)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-3500.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2021-33621");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(113, 125, 20);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/11/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/05/30");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/05/31");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:ruby");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:ruby-default-gems");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:ruby-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:ruby-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:ruby-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-abrt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-abrt-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-bigdecimal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-bundler");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-io-console");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-irb");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-json");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-minitest");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-mysql2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-mysql2-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-pg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-pg-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-power_assert");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-psych");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-rake");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-rbs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-rdoc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-rexml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-rss");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-test-unit");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-typeprof");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygems");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygems-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::appstream");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::baseos");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::highavailability");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::nfv");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::powertools");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::realtime");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::resilientstorage");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::sap");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::sap_hana");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::supplementary");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Alma Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AlmaLinux/release", "Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'AlmaLinux' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "AlmaLinux release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'AlmaLinux');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^8([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux 8.x', 'AlmaLinux ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'AlmaLinux', cpu);

var module_ver = get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/appstream/ruby');
if (isnull(module_ver)) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module ruby:3.0');
if ('3.0' >!< module_ver) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, 'Module ruby:' + module_ver);

var appstreams = {
    'ruby:3.0': [
      {'reference':'ruby-3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ruby-default-gems-3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ruby-devel-3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ruby-doc-3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ruby-libs-3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-abrt-0.4.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-abrt-doc-0.4.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-bigdecimal-3.0.0-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-bundler-2.2.33-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.5.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-irb-1.3.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.5.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-minitest-5.14.2-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5.3-2.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5.3-2.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.5.3-2.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.2.3-1.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.2.3-1.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.2.3-1.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-power_assert-1.2.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.3.2-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-rake-13.0.3-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-rbs-1.4.0-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-rdoc-6.3.4.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-rexml-3.2.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-rss-0.2.9-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-test-unit-3.3.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygem-typeprof-0.15.2-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygems-3.2.33-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'rubygems-devel-3.2.33-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
};

var flag = 0;
var appstreams_found = 0;
foreach var module (keys(appstreams)) {
  var appstream = NULL;
  var appstream_name = NULL;
  var appstream_version = NULL;
  var appstream_split = split(module, sep:':', keep:FALSE);
  if (!empty_or_null(appstream_split)) {
    appstream_name = appstream_split[0];
    appstream_version = appstream_split[1];
    if (!empty_or_null(appstream_name)) appstream = get_one_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/appstream/' + appstream_name);
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(appstream) && appstream_version == appstream || appstream_name == 'all') {
    appstreams_found++;
    foreach var package_array ( appstreams[module] ) {
      var reference = NULL;
      var _release = NULL;
      var sp = NULL;
      var _cpu = NULL;
      var el_string = NULL;
      var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
      var epoch = NULL;
      var allowmaj = NULL;
      var exists_check = NULL;
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'Alma-' + package_array['release'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
      if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
        if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
      }
    }
  }
}

if (!appstreams_found) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module ruby:3.0');

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'ruby / ruby-default-gems / ruby-devel / ruby-doc / ruby-libs / etc');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
almalinuxrubygem-test-unitp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-test-unit
almalinuxrubygem-bigdecimalp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-bigdecimal
almalinuxrubygem-rakep-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-rake
almalinux8cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::appstream
almalinuxrubygem-rbsp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-rbs
almalinuxruby-docp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:ruby-doc
almalinuxrubygem-abrtp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-abrt
almalinuxrubygem-jsonp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-json
almalinuxrubygem-typeprofp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-typeprof
almalinuxrubygem-rdocp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:rubygem-rdoc
Rows per page:
1-10 of 391

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.2 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

74.8%