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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.CENTOS9_GHOSTSCRIPT-9_54_0-4.NASL
HistoryFeb 29, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

CentOS 9 : ghostscript-9.54.0-4.el9

2024-02-2900:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
7
centos 9
ghostscript-9.54.0-4.el9
vulnerability
sandbox escape
pipe command
arbitrary commands
confidentiality
integrity
system availability
cve-2021-3781
nessus.

9.3 High

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

9.9 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.7 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.003 Low

EPSS

Percentile

71.7%

The remote CentOS Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ghostscript-9.54.0-4.el9 build changelog.

  • A trivial sandbox (enabled with the -dSAFER option) escape flaw was found in the ghostscript interpreter by injecting a specially crafted pipe command. This flaw allows a specially crafted document to execute arbitrary commands on the system in the context of the ghostscript interpreter. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability. (CVE-2021-3781)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# the CentOS Stream Build Service.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(191290);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/04/26");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-3781");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2021-B-0055-S");

  script_name(english:"CentOS 9 : ghostscript-9.54.0-4.el9");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote CentOS host is missing a security update for ghostscript.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote CentOS Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the
ghostscript-9.54.0-4.el9 build changelog.

  - A trivial sandbox (enabled with the `-dSAFER` option) escape flaw was found in the ghostscript interpreter
    by injecting a specially crafted pipe command. This flaw allows a specially crafted document to execute
    arbitrary commands on the system in the context of the ghostscript interpreter. The highest threat from
    this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability. (CVE-2021-3781)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://kojihub.stream.centos.org/koji/buildinfo?buildID=14269");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the CentOS 9 Stream ghostscript package.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2021-3781");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2021/09/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2021/09/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/02/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:centos:centos:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-gtk");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-dvipdf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-fonts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-printing");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-x11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libgs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libgs-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CentOS Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/CentOS/release", "Host/CentOS/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/CentOS/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'CentOS' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'CentOS');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "CentOS(?: Stream)?(?: Linux)? release ([0-9]+)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'CentOS');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (!rhel_check_release(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_ver, rhel_version: '9')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'CentOS 9.x', 'CentOS ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/CentOS/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'CentOS', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'ghostscript-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'ghostscript-doc-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'ghostscript-gtk-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'ghostscript-tools-dvipdf-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'ghostscript-tools-fonts-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'ghostscript-tools-printing-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'ghostscript-x11-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'libgs-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'libgs-devel-9.54.0-4.el9', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'CentOS-' + package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (reference && _release) {
    if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'ghostscript / ghostscript-doc / ghostscript-gtk / etc');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
centoscentos9cpe:/a:centos:centos:9
centoscentosghostscriptp-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript
centoscentosghostscript-docp-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-doc
centoscentosghostscript-gtkp-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-gtk
centoscentosghostscript-tools-dvipdfp-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-dvipdf
centoscentosghostscript-tools-fontsp-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-fonts
centoscentosghostscript-tools-printingp-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-printing
centoscentosghostscript-x11p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-x11
centoscentoslibgsp-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libgs
centoscentoslibgs-develp-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libgs-devel

9.3 High

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

9.9 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.7 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.003 Low

EPSS

Percentile

71.7%