7.8 High
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
7.5 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
0.975 High
EPSS
Percentile
100.0%
John Hawthorn of Github discovered a file content disclosure vulnerability in Rails, a ruby based web application framework.
Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to render file:
can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents.
This vulnerability could also be exploited for a denial of service attack.
For Debian 8 ‘Jessie’, these problems have been fixed in version 2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5.
We recommend that you upgrade your rails packages.
NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1739-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#
include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(123526);
script_version("1.10");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2021/01/11");
script_cve_id("CVE-2019-5418", "CVE-2019-5419");
script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1739-1 : rails security update");
script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages.");
script_set_attribute(
attribute:"synopsis",
value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update."
);
script_set_attribute(
attribute:"description",
value:
"John Hawthorn of Github discovered a file content disclosure
vulnerability in Rails, a ruby based web application framework.
Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render
file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered,
disclosing the file contents.
This vulnerability could also be exploited for a denial of service
attack.
For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version
2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5.
We recommend that you upgrade your rails packages.
NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description
block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted
to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without
introducing additional issues."
);
script_set_attribute(
attribute:"see_also",
value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00042.html"
);
script_set_attribute(
attribute:"see_also",
value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/rails"
);
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-5418");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"Rails File Disclosure");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:rails");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-actionmailer");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-actionpack");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-actionview");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-activemodel");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-activerecord");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-activesupport");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-activesupport-2.3");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-rails");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-railties");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/03/27");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/03/31");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/04/01");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2021 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");
script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
exit(0);
}
include("audit.inc");
include("debian_package.inc");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
flag = 0;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"rails", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-actionmailer", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-actionpack", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-actionview", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-activemodel", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-activerecord", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-activesupport", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-activesupport-2.3", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-rails", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-railties", reference:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5")) flag++;
if (flag)
{
if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
else security_warning(0);
exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
Vendor | Product | Version | CPE |
---|---|---|---|
debian | debian_linux | rails | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:rails |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-actionmailer | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-actionmailer |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-actionpack | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-actionpack |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-actionview | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-actionview |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-activemodel | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-activemodel |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-activerecord | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-activerecord |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-activesupport | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-activesupport |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-activesupport-2.3 | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-activesupport-2.3 |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-rails | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-rails |
debian | debian_linux | ruby-railties | p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-railties |
7.8 High
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
7.5 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
0.975 High
EPSS
Percentile
100.0%