Debian dla-3768 : python-pil - security update

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory dla-3768. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(192475);
  script_version("1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/03/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-23437", "CVE-2022-22817", "CVE-2023-44271");

  script_name(english:"Debian dla-3768 : python-pil - security update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
dla-3768 advisory.

  - The package pillow 5.2.0 and before 8.3.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)
    via the getrgb function. (CVE-2021-23437)

  - PIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that
    use the Python exec method. A lambda expression could also be used. (CVE-2022-22817)

  - An issue was discovered in Pillow before 10.0.0. It is a Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates
    memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory.
    This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text
    argument. (CVE-2023-44271)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/pillow");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-23437");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-22817");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-44271");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/buster/pillow");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the python-pil packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-22817");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2021/09/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/03/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/03/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python-pil");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python-pil-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python-pil-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python-pil.imagetk");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python-pil.imagetk-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python3-pil");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python3-pil-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python3-pil.imagetk");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python3-pil.imagetk-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var debian_release = get_kb_item('Host/Debian/release');
if ( isnull(debian_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian');
debian_release = chomp(debian_release);
if (! preg(pattern:"^(10)\.[0-9]+", string:debian_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian 10.0', 'Debian ' + debian_release);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Debian', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python-pil', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python-pil-dbg', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python-pil-doc', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python-pil.imagetk', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python-pil.imagetk-dbg', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python3-pil', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python3-pil-dbg', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python3-pil.imagetk', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'python3-pil.imagetk-dbg', 'reference': '5.4.1-2+deb10u5'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var _release = NULL;
  var prefix = NULL;
  var reference = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (_release && prefix && reference) {
    if (deb_check(release:_release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : deb_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'python-pil / python-pil-dbg / python-pil-doc / python-pil.imagetk / etc');
}