EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : git (EulerOS-SA-2023-2145)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(177031);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/09/11");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2022-23521",
    "CVE-2022-41903",
    "CVE-2023-22490",
    "CVE-2023-23946"
  );

  script_name(english:"EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : git (EulerOS-SA-2023-2145)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to the versions of the git packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the
following vulnerabilities :

  - Git is distributed revision control system. gitattributes are a mechanism to allow defining attributes for
    paths. These attributes can be defined by adding a `.gitattributes` file to the repository, which contains
    a set of file patterns and the attributes that should be set for paths matching this pattern. When parsing
    gitattributes, multiple integer overflows can occur when there is a huge number of path patterns, a huge
    number of attributes for a single pattern, or when the declared attribute names are huge. These overflows
    can be triggered via a crafted `.gitattributes` file that may be part of the commit history. Git silently
    splits lines longer than 2KB when parsing gitattributes from a file, but not when parsing them from the
    index. Consequentially, the failure mode depends on whether the file exists in the working tree, the index
    or both. This integer overflow can result in arbitrary heap reads and writes, which may result in remote
    code execution. The problem has been patched in the versions published on 2023-01-17, going back to
    v2.30.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue. (CVE-2022-23521)

  - Git is distributed revision control system. `git log` can display commits in an arbitrary format using its
    `--format` specifiers. This functionality is also exposed to `git archive` via the `export-subst`
    gitattribute. When processing the padding operators, there is a integer overflow in
    `pretty.c::format_and_pad_commit()` where a `size_t` is stored improperly as an `int`, and then added as
    an offset to a `memcpy()`. This overflow can be triggered directly by a user running a command which
    invokes the commit formatting machinery (e.g., `git log --format=...`). It may also be triggered
    indirectly through git archive via the export-subst mechanism, which expands format specifiers inside of
    files within the repository during a git archive. This integer overflow can result in arbitrary heap
    writes, which may result in arbitrary code execution. The problem has been patched in the versions
    published on 2023-01-17, going back to v2.30.7. Users are advised to upgrade. Users who are unable to
    upgrade should disable `git archive` in untrusted repositories. If you expose git archive via `git
    daemon`, disable it by running `git config --global daemon.uploadArch false`. (CVE-2022-41903)

  - Git is a revision control system. Using a specially-crafted repository, Git prior to versions 2.39.2,
    2.38.4, 2.37.6, 2.36.5, 2.35.7, 2.34.7, 2.33.7, 2.32.6, 2.31.7, and 2.30.8 can be tricked into using its
    local clone optimization even when using a non-local transport. Though Git will abort local clones whose
    source `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory contains symbolic links, the `objects` directory itself may still be a
    symbolic link. These two may be combined to include arbitrary files based on known paths on the victim's
    filesystem within the malicious repository's working copy, allowing for data exfiltration in a similar
    manner as CVE-2022-39253. A fix has been prepared and will appear in v2.39.2 v2.38.4 v2.37.6 v2.36.5
    v2.35.7 v2.34.7 v2.33.7 v2.32.6, v2.31.7 and v2.30.8. If upgrading is impractical, two short-term
    workarounds are available. Avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources with `--recurse-submodules`.
    Instead, consider cloning repositories without recursively cloning their submodules, and instead run `git
    submodule update` at each layer. Before doing so, inspect each new `.gitmodules` file to ensure that it
    does not contain suspicious module URLs. (CVE-2023-22490)

  - Git, a revision control system, is vulnerable to path traversal prior to versions 2.39.2, 2.38.4, 2.37.6,
    2.36.5, 2.35.7, 2.34.7, 2.33.7, 2.32.6, 2.31.7, and 2.30.8. By feeding a crafted input to `git apply`, a
    path outside the working tree can be overwritten as the user who is running `git apply`. A fix has been
    prepared and will appear in v2.39.2, v2.38.4, v2.37.6, v2.36.5, v2.35.7, v2.34.7, v2.33.7, v2.32.6,
    v2.31.7, and v2.30.8. As a workaround, use `git apply --stat` to inspect a patch before applying; avoid
    applying one that creates a symbolic link and then creates a file beyond the symbolic link.
    (CVE-2023-23946)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security
advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional
issues.");
  # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2023-2145
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?6a59c1e4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected git packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-41903");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/01/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/06/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/06/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:git");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:git-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:git-core-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:perl-Git");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/sp");
  script_exclude_keys("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");

  exit(0);
}

include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var _release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
if (isnull(_release) || _release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
var uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
if (_release !~ "^EulerOS release 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP5");

var sp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/sp");
if (isnull(sp) || sp !~ "^(5)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP5");

if (!empty_or_null(uvp)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP5", "EulerOS UVP " + uvp);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu && "x86" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu);

var flag = 0;

var pkgs = [
  "git-2.23.0-1.h12.eulerosv2r7",
  "git-core-2.23.0-1.h12.eulerosv2r7",
  "git-core-doc-2.23.0-1.h12.eulerosv2r7",
  "perl-Git-2.23.0-1.h12.eulerosv2r7"
];

foreach (var pkg in pkgs)
  if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", sp:"5", reference:pkg)) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "git");
}