Fortinet Fortigate - Path traversal vulnerability allows VDOM escaping (FG-IR-22-401)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(197604);
  script_version("1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/05/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2022-42476");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0125-S");

  script_name(english:"Fortinet Fortigate - Path traversal vulnerability allows VDOM escaping (FG-IR-22-401)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"Fortinet Firewall is affected by a privilege escalation.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Fortigate installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a
vulnerability as referenced in the FG-IR-22-401 advisory.

  - A relative path traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0
    through 7.0.8 and before 6.4.11, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 allows
    privileged VDOM administrators to escalate their privileges to super admin of the box via crafted CLI
    requests. (CVE-2022-42476)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-401");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Fortigate version 6.2.13 / 6.4.12 / 7.0.9 / 7.2.4 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-42476");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/03/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/03/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/05/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fortinet:fortios");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Firewalls");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("fortinet_version.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Host/Fortigate/model", "Host/Fortigate/version");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_fortios.inc');

var app_name = 'Fortigate';
var app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app_name, kb_ver:'Host/Fortigate/version');
vcf::fortios::verify_product_and_model(product_name:app_name);

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '6.2.0', 'fixed_version' : '6.2.13' },
  { 'min_version' : '6.4.0', 'fixed_version' : '6.4.12' },
  { 'min_version' : '7.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '7.0.9' },
  { 'min_version' : '7.2.0', 'fixed_version' : '7.2.4' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(
    app_info:app_info,
    constraints:constraints,
    severity:SECURITY_WARNING
);