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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.FORTIWEB_FG-IR-21-180.NASL
HistorySep 06, 2022 - 12:00 a.m.

FortiWeb: FortiWeb - OS command injection due to direct input interpolation in API controllers (FG-IR-21-180)

2022-09-0600:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
18
vulnerability
os command injection
fortiweb
cwe-78
authenticated attacker
arbitrary code
http requests
api controllers
cve-2021-43073
nessus
self-reported version.

CVSS2

6.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

8.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

48.5%

The version of FortiWeb installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the FG-IR-21-180 advisory.

  • An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (‘OS Command Injection’) vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiWeb may allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests to ApplicationDelivery, JsonProtection and WebProtection controllers.
    (CVE-2021-43073)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(164722);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/03/23");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-43073");

  script_name(english:"FortiWeb: FortiWeb - OS command injection due to direct input interpolation in API controllers (FG-IR-21-180)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"Fortinet Firewall is missing one or more security-related updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of FortiWeb installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a
vulnerability as referenced in the FG-IR-21-180 advisory.

  - An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection')
    vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiWeb may allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or
    commands via crafted HTTP requests to ApplicationDelivery, JsonProtection and WebProtection controllers.
    (CVE-2021-43073)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-21-180");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to FortiWeb version 6.2.7 / 6.3.17 / 6.4.2 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2021-43073");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/02/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2022/02/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/09/06");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:fortinet:fortiweb");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Firewalls");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("fortinet_version.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Host/Fortigate/model", "Host/Fortigate/version");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');
include('vcf_extras_fortios.inc');

var app_name = 'FortiWeb';
var app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app_name, kb_ver:'Host/Fortigate/version');
vcf::fortios::verify_product_and_model(product_name:app_name);

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '5.9.0', 'fixed_version' : '6.2.7' },
  { 'min_version' : '6.3.0', 'max_version' : '6.3.16', 'fixed_version' : '6.3.17' },
  { 'min_version' : '6.4.0', 'max_version' : '6.4.1', 'fixed_version' : '6.4.2' }
];

vcf::fortios::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

CVSS2

6.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

8.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

48.5%

Related for FORTIWEB_FG-IR-21-180.NASL