FreeBSD : PostgresSQL -- TYPE in pg_temp execute arbitrary SQL during `SECURITY DEFINER` execution (9de4c1c1-b9ee-11e9-82aa-6cc21735f730)

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database :
#
# Copyright 2003-2020 Jacques Vidrine and contributors
#
# Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML,
# HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above
#    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
#    disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
# 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
#    published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript,
#    RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
#    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
# 
# THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
# OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
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# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,
# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(127549);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/05/07");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-10208", "CVE-2019-10209");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2019-B-0072-S");

  script_name(english:"FreeBSD : PostgresSQL -- TYPE in pg_temp execute arbitrary SQL during `SECURITY DEFINER` execution (9de4c1c1-b9ee-11e9-82aa-6cc21735f730)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote FreeBSD host is missing one or more security-related
updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The PostgreSQL project reports :

Versions Affected: 9.4 - 11

Given a suitable `SECURITY DEFINER` function, an attacker can execute
arbitrary SQL under the identity of the function owner. An attack
requires `EXECUTE` permission on the function, which must itself
contain a function call having inexact argument type match. For
example, `length('foo'::varchar)` and `length('foo')` are inexact,
while `length('foo'::text)` is exact. As part of exploiting this
vulnerability, the attacker uses `CREATE DOMAIN` to create a type in a
`pg_temp` schema. The attack pattern and fix are similar to that for
CVE-2007-2138.

Writing `SECURITY DEFINER` functions continues to require following
the considerations noted in the documentation :

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/sql-createfunction.html#SQL-CREA
TEFUNCTION-SECURITY

Versions Affected: 11

In a database containing hypothetical, user-defined hash equality
operators, an attacker could read arbitrary bytes of server memory.
For an attack to become possible, a superuser would need to create
unusual operators. It is possible for operators not purpose-crafted
for attack to have the properties that enable an attack, but we are
not aware of specific examples.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1960/");
  # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/9de4c1c1-b9ee-11e9-82aa-6cc21735f730.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a61e8eba");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-10208");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/08/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/08/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/08/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:postgresql10-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:postgresql11-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:postgresql94-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:postgresql95-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:postgresql96-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("freebsd_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"postgresql11-server<11.5")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"postgresql10-server<10.10")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"postgresql96-server<9.6.15")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"postgresql95-server<9.5.19")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"postgresql94-server<9.4.24")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");