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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.MACOS_THUNDERBIRD_91_10.NASL
HistoryMay 31, 2022 - 12:00 a.m.

Mozilla Thunderbird < 91.10

2022-05-3100:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
27
thunderbird
macos
vulnerabilities
cross-origin resource
webgl
spoofing
webauthn
memory corruption

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.002

Percentile

58.6%

The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 91.10. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2022-22 advisory.

  • A malicious website could have learned the size of a cross-origin resource that supported Range requests.
    (CVE-2022-31736)

  • A malicious webpage could have caused an out-of-bounds write in WebGL, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-31737)

  • When exiting fullscreen mode, an iframe could have confused the browser about the current state of fullscreen, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks. (CVE-2022-31738)

  • When downloading files on Windows, the % character was not escaped, which could have lead to a download incorrectly being saved to attacker-influenced paths that used variables such as %HOMEPATH% or %APPDATA%.
    This bug only affects Thunderbird for Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected. (CVE-2022-31739)

  • On arm64, WASM code could have resulted in incorrect assembly generation leading to a register allocation problem, and a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-31740)

  • A crafted CMS message could have been processed incorrectly, leading to an invalid memory read, and potentially further memory corruption. (CVE-2022-31741)

  • When displaying the sender of an email, and the sender name contained the Braille Pattern Blank space character multiple times, Thunderbird would have displayed all the spaces. This could have been used by an attacker to send an email message with the attacker’s digital signature, that was shown with an arbitrary sender email address chosen by the attacker. If the sender name started with a false email address, followed by many Braille space characters, the attacker’s email address was not visible. Because Thunderbird compared the invisible sender address with the signature’s email address, if the signing key or certificate was accepted by Thunderbird, the email was shown as having a valid digital signature.
    (CVE-2022-1834)

  • An attacker could have exploited a timing attack by sending a large number of allowCredential entries and detecting the difference between invalid key handles and cross-origin key handles. This could have led to cross-origin account linking in violation of WebAuthn goals. (CVE-2022-31742)

  • Mozilla developers Andrew McCreight, Nicolas B. Pierron, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird 91.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2022-31747)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

## 
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#                                  
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory mfsa2022-22.
# The text itself is copyright (C) Mozilla Foundation.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(161714);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/01/09");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2022-1834",
    "CVE-2022-31736",
    "CVE-2022-31737",
    "CVE-2022-31738",
    "CVE-2022-31739",
    "CVE-2022-31740",
    "CVE-2022-31741",
    "CVE-2022-31742",
    "CVE-2022-31747"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0226-S");

  script_name(english:"Mozilla Thunderbird < 91.10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A mail client installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 91.10. It is, therefore, affected
by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2022-22 advisory.

  - A malicious website could have learned the size of a cross-origin resource that supported Range requests.
    (CVE-2022-31736)

  - A malicious webpage could have caused an out-of-bounds write in WebGL, leading to memory corruption and a
    potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-31737)

  - When exiting fullscreen mode, an iframe could have confused the browser about the current state of
    fullscreen, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks. (CVE-2022-31738)

  - When downloading files on Windows, the % character was not escaped, which could have lead to a download
    incorrectly being saved to attacker-influenced paths that used variables such as %HOMEPATH% or %APPDATA%.
    This bug only affects Thunderbird for Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected. (CVE-2022-31739)

  - On arm64, WASM code could have resulted in incorrect assembly generation leading to a register allocation
    problem, and a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-31740)

  - A crafted CMS message could have been processed incorrectly, leading to an invalid memory read, and
    potentially further memory corruption. (CVE-2022-31741)

  - When displaying the sender of an email, and the sender name contained the Braille Pattern Blank space
    character multiple times, Thunderbird would have displayed all the spaces. This could have been used by an
    attacker to send an email message with the attacker's digital signature, that was shown with an arbitrary
    sender email address chosen by the attacker. If the sender name started with a false email address,
    followed by many Braille space characters, the attacker's email address was not visible. Because
    Thunderbird compared the invisible sender address with the signature's email address, if the signing key
    or certificate was accepted by Thunderbird, the email was shown as having a valid digital signature.
    (CVE-2022-1834)

  - An attacker could have exploited a timing attack by sending a large number of allowCredential entries and
    detecting the difference between invalid key handles and cross-origin key handles.  This could have led to
    cross-origin account linking in violation of WebAuthn goals. (CVE-2022-31742)

  - Mozilla developers Andrew McCreight, Nicolas B. Pierron, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory
    safety bugs present in Thunderbird 91.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we
    presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2022-31747)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2022-22/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Mozilla Thunderbird version 91.10 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-31747");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/05/31");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2022/05/31");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/05/31");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mozilla:thunderbird");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("macosx_thunderbird_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("MacOSX/Thunderbird/Installed");

  exit(0);
}

include('mozilla_version.inc');

var kb_base = 'MacOSX/Thunderbird';
get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+'/Installed');

var version = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+'/Version', exit_code:1);
var path = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+'/Path', exit_code:1);

var is_esr = get_kb_item(kb_base+'/is_esr');
if (is_esr) exit(0, 'The Mozilla Thunderbird installation is in the ESR branch.');

mozilla_check_version(version:version, path:path, product:'thunderbird', esr:FALSE, fix:'91.10', severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.002

Percentile

58.6%