CVSS2
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CVSS3
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
65.2%
The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2018:1645 advisory.
KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm-rhev packages provide the user-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM in environments managed by Red Hat products.
Security Fix(es):
* An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of Load & Store instructions (a commonly used performance optimization). It relies on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code as well as the fact that memory read from address to which a recent memory write has occurred may see an older value and subsequently cause an update into the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively executed instructions that never actually commit (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks. (CVE-2018-3639)
Note: This is the qemu-kvm-rhev side of the CVE-2018-3639 mitigation.
Red Hat would like to thank Ken Johnson (Microsoft Security Response Center) and Jann Horn (Google Project Zero) for reporting this issue.
Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2018:1645. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(194006);
script_version("1.1");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/03");
script_cve_id("CVE-2018-3639", "CVE-2018-7550", "CVE-2018-7858");
script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0170");
script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2018:1645");
script_name(english:"RHEL 7 : qemu-kvm-rhev (RHSA-2018:1645)");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates for qemu-kvm-rhev.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the RHSA-2018:1645 advisory.
KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on a variety of
architectures. The qemu-kvm-rhev packages provide the user-space component for running virtual machines
that use KVM in environments managed by Red Hat products.
Security Fix(es):
* An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented
speculative execution of Load & Store instructions (a commonly used performance optimization). It relies
on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code as well as the fact
that memory read from address to which a recent memory write has occurred may see an older value and
subsequently cause an update into the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively executed
instructions that never actually commit (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this
flaw to read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks. (CVE-2018-3639)
Note: This is the qemu-kvm-rhev side of the CVE-2018-3639 mitigation.
Red Hat would like to thank Ken Johnson (Microsoft Security Response Center) and Jann Horn (Google Project
Zero) for reporting this issue.
Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/ssbd");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1566890");
# https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2018/rhsa-2018_1645.json
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ebbe22b2");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1645");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the RHEL qemu-kvm-rhev package based on the guidance in RHSA-2018:1645.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-7550");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_cwe_id(125, 200, 787);
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Important");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/27");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/05/22");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/04/27");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-img-rhev");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-kvm-common-rhev");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-kvm-rhev");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-kvm-tools-rhev");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
exit(0);
}
include('rpm.inc');
include('rhel.inc');
if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (!rhel_check_release(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_ver, rhel_version: '7')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 7.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_ver);
if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);
var constraints = [
{
'repo_relative_urls': [
'content/dist/rhel/client/7/7Client/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/debug',
'content/dist/rhel/client/7/7Client/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/os',
'content/dist/rhel/client/7/7Client/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/source/SRPMS',
'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/debug',
'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/os',
'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/source/SRPMS',
'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/openstack/9/debug',
'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/openstack/9/os',
'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/openstack/9/source/SRPMS',
'content/dist/rhel/workstation/7/7Workstation/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/debug',
'content/dist/rhel/workstation/7/7Workstation/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/os',
'content/dist/rhel/workstation/7/7Workstation/x86_64/openstack-tools/9/source/SRPMS'
],
'pkgs': [
{'reference':'qemu-img-rhev-2.10.0-21.el7_5.3', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'7', 'el_string':'el7_5', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'10', 'exists_check':'openstack-'},
{'reference':'qemu-kvm-common-rhev-2.10.0-21.el7_5.3', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'7', 'el_string':'el7_5', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'10', 'exists_check':'openstack-'},
{'reference':'qemu-kvm-rhev-2.10.0-21.el7_5.3', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'7', 'el_string':'el7_5', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'10', 'exists_check':'openstack-'},
{'reference':'qemu-kvm-tools-rhev-2.10.0-21.el7_5.3', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'7', 'el_string':'el7_5', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'10', 'exists_check':'openstack-'}
]
}
];
var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);
var flag = 0;
foreach var constraint_array ( constraints ) {
var repo_relative_urls = NULL;
if (!empty_or_null(constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'];
foreach var pkg ( constraint_array['pkgs'] ) {
var reference = NULL;
var _release = NULL;
var sp = NULL;
var _cpu = NULL;
var el_string = NULL;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
var epoch = NULL;
var allowmaj = NULL;
var exists_check = NULL;
var cves = NULL;
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['release'])) _release = 'RHEL' + pkg['release'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
if (reference &&
_release &&
rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
(applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) &&
rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
}
}
if (flag)
{
var extra = NULL;
if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
else extra = rpm_report_get();
security_report_v4(
port : 0,
severity : SECURITY_WARNING,
extra : extra
);
exit(0);
}
else
{
var tested = pkg_tests_get();
if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'qemu-img-rhev / qemu-kvm-common-rhev / qemu-kvm-rhev / etc');
}
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-3639
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-7550
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-7858
www.nessus.org/u?ebbe22b2
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1645
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important
access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/ssbd
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1566890
CVSS2
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CVSS3
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
65.2%