RHEL 7 / 8 : Ansible security update (2.9.23) (Important) (RHSA-2021:2664)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2021:2664. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(151446);
  script_version("1.11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/03");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-3583");
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2021:2664");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2022-B-0007");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 7 / 8 : Ansible security update (2.9.23) (Important) (RHSA-2021:2664)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing a security update for Ansible.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 / 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced
in the RHSA-2021:2664 advisory.

    Ansible is a simple model-driven configuration management, multi-node
    deployment, and remote-task execution system. Ansible works over SSH and
    does not require any software or daemons to be installed on remote nodes.
    Extension modules can be written in any language and are transferred to
    managed machines automatically.

    The following packages have been upgraded to a newer upstream version:
    ansible (2.9.23)

    Bug Fix(es):
    * CVE-2021-3583 ansible: Template Injection through yaml multi-line strings
    with ansible facts used in template.

    See:
    https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/v2.9.23/changelogs/CHANGELOG-v2.9.rst
    for details on bug fixes in this release.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2021/rhsa-2021_2664.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?3328965d");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2664");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1968412");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the RHEL Ansible package based on the guidance in RHSA-2021:2664.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2021-3583");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(77);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Important");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2021/07/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2021/07/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2021/07/07");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ansible");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ansible-test");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2021-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (!rhel_check_release_list(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_ver, rhel_versions: ['7','8'])) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 7.x / 8.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/aarch64/ansible/2/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/aarch64/ansible/2/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/aarch64/ansible/2/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/ppc64le/ansible/2/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/ppc64le/ansible/2/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/ppc64le/ansible/2/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/s390x/ansible/2/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/s390x/ansible/2/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/s390x/ansible/2/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/ansible/2/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/ansible/2/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/ansible/2/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'ansible-2.9.23-1.el8ae', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8ae', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'ansible-2'},
      {'reference':'ansible-test-2.9.23-1.el8ae', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8ae', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'ansible-2'}
    ]
  },
  {
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/rhel-alt/server/7/7Server/power9/ppc64le/ansible/2/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel-alt/server/7/7Server/power9/ppc64le/ansible/2/os',
      'content/dist/rhel-alt/server/7/7Server/power9/ppc64le/ansible/2/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel/power-le/7/7Server/ppc64le/ansible/2/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel/power-le/7/7Server/ppc64le/ansible/2/os',
      'content/dist/rhel/power-le/7/7Server/ppc64le/ansible/2/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/ansible/2/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/ansible/2/os',
      'content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/ansible/2/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel/system-z/7/7Server/s390x/ansible/2/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel/system-z/7/7Server/s390x/ansible/2/os',
      'content/dist/rhel/system-z/7/7Server/s390x/ansible/2/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'ansible-2.9.23-1.el7ae', 'release':'7', 'el_string':'el7ae', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'ansible-2'},
      {'reference':'ansible-test-2.9.23-1.el7ae', 'release':'7', 'el_string':'el7ae', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'ansible-2'}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var flag = 0;
foreach var constraint_array ( constraints ) {
  var repo_relative_urls = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'];
  foreach var pkg ( constraint_array['pkgs'] ) {
    var reference = NULL;
    var _release = NULL;
    var sp = NULL;
    var _cpu = NULL;
    var el_string = NULL;
    var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    var epoch = NULL;
    var allowmaj = NULL;
    var exists_check = NULL;
    var cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['release'])) _release = 'RHEL' + pkg['release'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        _release &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_NOTE,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'ansible / ansible-test');
}