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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS18_NOV_4465659.NASL
HistoryMar 29, 2019 - 12:00 a.m.

KB4465659 BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

2019-03-2900:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
138

CVSS2

2.1

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS3

4.6

Attack Vector

PHYSICAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

23.7%

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4465659.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  • A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Windows improperly suspends BitLocker Device Encryption.
    An attacker with physical access to a powered off system could exploit this vulnerability to gain access to encrypted data. (CVE-2018-8566)
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(123513);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/30 13:24:47");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-8566");
  script_bugtraq_id(105806);
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4465659");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4465659");

  script_name(english:"KB4465659 BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 4465659.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when
    Windows improperly suspends BitLocker Device Encryption.
    An attacker with physical access to a powered off system
    could exploit this vulnerability to gain access to
    encrypted data.  (CVE-2018-8566)");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4465659/servicing-stack-update-for-windows-10
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?2f63a4b4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
  "Apply Service Stack Update KB4465659.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-8566");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/11/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/11/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/03/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible", "Settings/ParanoidReport");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('audit.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_func.inc');
include('misc_func.inc');

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS18-11';
kbs = make_list('4465659');

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_NOTE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
my_os = get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);
my_os_build = get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersionBuild', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);


if ( '10' >!< my_os && '2016' >!< my_os ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Windows 10 / Server 2016');
if ( my_os_build != '14393') audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Build 14393');

kb_installed = get_kb_item('WMI/Installed/Hotfix/KB4465659');

if ( isnull(kb_installed) || kb_installed == 0 )
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_note();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}

CVSS2

2.1

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS3

4.6

Attack Vector

PHYSICAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

23.7%