9.3 High
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
9.8 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.2 High
AI Score
Confidence
High
0.914 High
EPSS
Percentile
98.9%
The remote Windows host is missing security update 4486996. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
An information vulnerability exists when Windows improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read the contents of files on disk.
(CVE-2019-0636)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0656)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0623)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. (CVE-2019-0635)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0621)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Human Interface Devices (HID) component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the victims system. (CVE-2019-0600, CVE-2019-0601)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET Framework and Visual Studio software when the software fails to check the source markup of a file. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0613)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.
(CVE-2019-0659)
A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2019-0627, CVE-2019-0631, CVE-2019-0632)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0628)
A vulnerability exists in certain .Net Framework API’s and Visual Studio in the way they parse URL’s. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could use it to bypass security logic intended to ensure that a user-provided URL belonged to a specific hostname or a subdomain of that hostname. This could be used to cause privileged communication to be made to an untrusted service as if it was a trusted service.
(CVE-2019-0657)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0618, CVE-2019-0662)
A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Windows Defender Firewall incorrectly applies firewall profiles to cellular network connections. This vulnerability occurs when Windows is connected to both an ethernet network and a cellular network. An attacker would have no way to trigger this vulnerability remotely, and this vulnerability by itself does not allow Windows to be exploited. This update addresses the behavior by correcting how Windows Defender Firewall handles firewall profiles when ethernet and cellular network connections are both present. (CVE-2019-0637)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Server Message Block 2.0 (SMBv2) server handles certain requests. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the ability to execute code on the target server.
(CVE-2019-0630, CVE-2019-0633)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0602, CVE-2019-0615, CVE-2019-0616, CVE-2019-0619, CVE-2019-0660)
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP server. (CVE-2019-0626)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0595, CVE-2019-0596, CVE-2019-0597, CVE-2019-0598, CVE-2019-0599, CVE-2019-0625)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.
To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.
(CVE-2019-0663)
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(122119);
script_version("1.13");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/17");
script_cve_id(
"CVE-2019-0595",
"CVE-2019-0596",
"CVE-2019-0597",
"CVE-2019-0598",
"CVE-2019-0599",
"CVE-2019-0600",
"CVE-2019-0601",
"CVE-2019-0602",
"CVE-2019-0613",
"CVE-2019-0615",
"CVE-2019-0616",
"CVE-2019-0618",
"CVE-2019-0619",
"CVE-2019-0621",
"CVE-2019-0623",
"CVE-2019-0625",
"CVE-2019-0626",
"CVE-2019-0627",
"CVE-2019-0628",
"CVE-2019-0630",
"CVE-2019-0631",
"CVE-2019-0632",
"CVE-2019-0633",
"CVE-2019-0635",
"CVE-2019-0636",
"CVE-2019-0637",
"CVE-2019-0656",
"CVE-2019-0657",
"CVE-2019-0659",
"CVE-2019-0660",
"CVE-2019-0662",
"CVE-2019-0663"
);
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4486996");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4486996");
script_name(english:"KB4486996: Windows 10 Version 1709 and Windows Server Version 1709 February 2019 Security Update");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 4486996.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
- An information vulnerability exists when Windows
improperly discloses file information. Successful
exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the
attacker to read the contents of files on disk.
(CVE-2019-0636)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in
memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
An attacker could then install programs; view, change,
or delete data; or create new accounts with full user
rights. (CVE-2019-0656)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0623)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to
properly validate input from an authenticated user on a
guest operating system. (CVE-2019-0635)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could obtain information to further compromise the users
system. (CVE-2019-0621)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Human Interface Devices (HID) component improperly
handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to
further compromise the victims system. (CVE-2019-0600,
CVE-2019-0601)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET
Framework and Visual Studio software when the software
fails to check the source markup of a file. An attacker
who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
the current user is logged on with administrative user
rights, an attacker could take control of the affected
system. An attacker could then install programs; view,
change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full
user rights. (CVE-2019-0613)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.
(CVE-2019-0659)
- A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device
Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code
Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2019-0627,
CVE-2019-0631, CVE-2019-0632)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
could obtain information to further compromise the users
system. (CVE-2019-0628)
- A vulnerability exists in certain .Net Framework API's
and Visual Studio in the way they parse URL's. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could use it to bypass security logic intended to ensure
that a user-provided URL belonged to a specific hostname
or a subdomain of that hostname. This could be used to
cause privileged communication to be made to an
untrusted service as if it was a trusted service.
(CVE-2019-0657)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
affected system. An attacker could then install
programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0618,
CVE-2019-0662)
- A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when
Windows Defender Firewall incorrectly applies firewall
profiles to cellular network connections. This
vulnerability occurs when Windows is connected to both
an ethernet network and a cellular network. An attacker
would have no way to trigger this vulnerability
remotely, and this vulnerability by itself does not
allow Windows to be exploited. This update addresses the
behavior by correcting how Windows Defender Firewall
handles firewall profiles when ethernet and cellular
network connections are both present. (CVE-2019-0637)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that the Microsoft Server Message Block 2.0 (SMBv2)
server handles certain requests. An attacker who
successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
ability to execute code on the target server.
(CVE-2019-0630, CVE-2019-0633)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
the vulnerability could obtain information to further
compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by
correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
in memory. (CVE-2019-0602, CVE-2019-0615, CVE-2019-0616,
CVE-2019-0619, CVE-2019-0660)
- A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows
Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially
crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who
successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
arbitrary code on the DHCP server. (CVE-2019-0626)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
memory. (CVE-2019-0595, CVE-2019-0596, CVE-2019-0597,
CVE-2019-0598, CVE-2019-0599, CVE-2019-0625)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.
To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker
could run a specially crafted application. An attacker who
successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain
information to further compromise the user's system.
(CVE-2019-0663)");
# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4486996/windows-10-update-kb4486996
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4e794af1");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Cumulative Update KB4486996.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0662");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0626");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:"CANVAS");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10_1709");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
exit(0);
}
include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
bulletin = "MS19-02";
kbs = make_list('4486996');
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
if (
smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
sp:0,
os_build:"16299",
rollup_date:"02_2019",
bulletin:bulletin,
rollup_kb_list:[4486996])
)
{
replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
hotfix_security_hole();
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
exit(0);
}
else
{
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}
Vendor | Product | Version | CPE |
---|---|---|---|
microsoft | windows_10_1709 | cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10_1709 |
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0595
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0596
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0597
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0598
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0599
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0600
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0601
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0602
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0613
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0615
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0616
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0618
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0619
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0621
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0623
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0625
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0626
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0627
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0628
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0630
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0631
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0632
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0633
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0635
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0636
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0637
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0656
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0657
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0659
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0660
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0662
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0663
www.nessus.org/u?4e794af1
9.3 High
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
9.8 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.2 High
AI Score
Confidence
High
0.914 High
EPSS
Percentile
98.9%