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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS19_JAN_EXCHANGE.NASL
HistoryJan 08, 2019 - 12:00 a.m.

Security Updates for Exchange (January 2019)

2019-01-0800:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
66

10 High

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.264 Low

EPSS

Percentile

96.8%

The Microsoft Exchange Server installed on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  • An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Exchange PowerShell API grants calendar contributors more view permissions than intended.
    (CVE-2019-0588)

  • A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the System user. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a specially crafted email be sent to a vulnerable Exchange server. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Exchange handles objects in memory.
    (CVE-2019-0586)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(121022);
  script_version("1.8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/06");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-0586", "CVE-2019-0588");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4468742");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4471389");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4468742");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4471389");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Exchange (January 2019)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Exchange Server installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Exchange Server installed on the remote host
is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
    Microsoft Exchange PowerShell API grants calendar
    contributors more view permissions than intended.
    (CVE-2019-0588)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
    Microsoft Exchange software when the software fails to
    properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
    successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
    arbitrary code in the context of the System user. An
    attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
    delete data; or create new accounts. Exploitation of the
    vulnerability requires that a specially crafted email be
    sent to a vulnerable Exchange server. The security
    update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how
    Microsoft Exchange handles objects in memory.
    (CVE-2019-0586)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4468742");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4471389");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:
  -KB4468742
  -KB4471389");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0586");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/01/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/01/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/01/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "microsoft_exchange_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_microsoft.inc');

var app_info = vcf::microsoft::exchange::get_app_info();

var constraints =
[
  {
    'product' : '2010',
    'min_version': '14.3.0.0',
    'fixed_version': '14.03.435.0',
    'kb':'4468742'
  },
   {
    'product' : '2013',
    'cu' : 21,
    'min_version': '15.00.1395.0',
    'fixed_version': '15.00.1395.10',
    'kb':'4471389'
  },
  {
    'product' : '2016',
    'cu' : 10,
    'min_version': '15.01.1531.0',
    'fixed_version': '15.01.1531.10',
    'kb':'4471389'
  },
   {
    'product' : '2016',
    'cu' : 11,
    'min_version': '15.01.1591.0',
    'fixed_version': '15.01.1591.13',
    'kb':'4471389'
  },
  {
    'product' : '2019',
    'cu' : 0,
    'min_version': '15.02.221.0',
    'fixed_version': '15.02.221.14',
    'kb':'4471389'
  }
];

vcf::microsoft::exchange::check_version_and_report
(
  app_info:app_info,
  bulletin:'MS19-01',
  constraints:constraints,
  severity:SECURITY_HOLE
);
VendorProductVersionCPE
microsoftexchange_server2016cpe:/a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016
microsoftexchange_server2019cpe:/a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019

10 High

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.264 Low

EPSS

Percentile

96.8%