CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
87.2%
The remote Windows host is missing security update 4580385 or cumulative update 4580378. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-16887)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly handles junction points. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-16940)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Graphics Components handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a target system. (CVE-2020-16923)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Group Policy improperly checks access. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-16939)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface Plus (GDI+) handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself, the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in combination with another vulnerability.
(CVE-2020-16914)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows KernelStream improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2020-16889)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the .NET Framework improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could disclose contents of an affected system’s memory.
(CVE-2020-16937)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-16902)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles COM object creation. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
(CVE-2020-16916, CVE-2020-16935)
A spoofing vulnerability exists when Windows incorrectly validates file signatures. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass security features and load improperly signed files. In an attack scenario, an attacker could bypass security features intended to prevent improperly signed files from being loaded. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows validates file signatures.
(CVE-2020-16922)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Event System improperly handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-16900)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-16924)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. (CVE-2020-16891)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when NetBIOS over TCP (NBT) Extensions (NetBT) improperly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2020-16897)
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(141432);
script_version("1.10");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/17");
script_cve_id(
"CVE-2020-16887",
"CVE-2020-16889",
"CVE-2020-16891",
"CVE-2020-16897",
"CVE-2020-16900",
"CVE-2020-16902",
"CVE-2020-16914",
"CVE-2020-16916",
"CVE-2020-16922",
"CVE-2020-16923",
"CVE-2020-16924",
"CVE-2020-16935",
"CVE-2020-16937",
"CVE-2020-16939",
"CVE-2020-16940"
);
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4580378");
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4580385");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4580378");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4580385");
script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0458-S");
script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2020-0126");
script_name(english:"KB4580385: Windows Server 2008 October 2020 Security Update");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 4580385
or cumulative update 4580378. It is, therefore, affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles
objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-16887)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly
handles junction points. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could delete files and
folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-16940)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that Microsoft Graphics Components handle objects in
memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a target
system. (CVE-2020-16923)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
Group Policy improperly checks access. An attacker who
successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-16939)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface Plus
(GDI+) handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker
to retrieve information from a targeted system. By
itself, the information disclosure does not allow
arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow
arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in
combination with another vulnerability.
(CVE-2020-16914)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows KernelStream improperly handles objects in
memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could obtain information to further
compromise the users system. (CVE-2020-16889)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
.NET Framework improperly handles objects in memory. An
attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
could disclose contents of an affected system's memory.
(CVE-2020-16937)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to
properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library
loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could
run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
delete data; or create new accounts with full user
rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability
by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude
unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-16902)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
Windows improperly handles COM object creation. An
attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
could run arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
(CVE-2020-16916, CVE-2020-16935)
- A spoofing vulnerability exists when Windows incorrectly
validates file signatures. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could bypass security
features and load improperly signed files. In an attack
scenario, an attacker could bypass security features
intended to prevent improperly signed files from being
loaded. The update addresses the vulnerability by
correcting how Windows validates file signatures.
(CVE-2020-16922)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
Windows Event System improperly handles objects in
memory. (CVE-2020-16900)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
memory. (CVE-2020-16924)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly
validate input from an authenticated user on a guest
operating system. (CVE-2020-16891)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
NetBIOS over TCP (NBT) Extensions (NetBT) improperly
handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to
further compromise the users system. (CVE-2020-16897)");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4580378");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4580385");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Only update KB4580385 or Cumulative Update KB4580378.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-16924");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-16891");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/10/13");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/10/13");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/10/13");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2008");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
exit(0);
}
include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');
include('install_func.inc');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');
bulletin = 'MS20-10';
kbs = make_list(
'4580378',
'4580385'
);
if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);
if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
if (
smb_check_rollup(os:'6.0',
sp:2,
rollup_date:'10_2020',
bulletin:bulletin,
rollup_kb_list:[4580378, 4580385])
)
{
replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
hotfix_security_hole();
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
exit(0);
}
else
{
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16887
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16889
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16891
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16897
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16900
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16902
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16914
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16916
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16922
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16923
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16924
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16935
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16937
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16939
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-16940
support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4580378
support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4580385
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
87.2%