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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2021-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS21_APR_OFFICE_WEB.NASL
HistoryApr 14, 2021 - 12:00 a.m.

Security Updates for Microsoft Office Online Server and Microsoft Office Web Apps (April 2021)

2021-04-1400:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2021-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
91
microsoft office web apps
security updates
remote code execution
information disclosure
cve-2021-28451
cve-2021-28453
cve-2021-28454
cve-2021-28456
authentication bypass

CVSS2

6.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.3

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.016

Percentile

87.6%

The Microsoft Office Web Apps installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  • A remote code execution vulnerability exists. An unauthenticated, local attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2021-28451, CVE-2021-28453, CVE-2021-28454)

  • A information disclosure vulnerability exists. An unauthenticated, local attacker can exploit this to disclose potentially sensitive information. (CVE-2021-28456)

##
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
##

# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(148538);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/01/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2021-28451",
    "CVE-2021-28453",
    "CVE-2021-28454",
    "CVE-2021-28456"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4504705");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4504729");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4504714");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS21-4504705");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS21-4504729");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2021-A-0174-S");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS21-4504714");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Online Server and Microsoft Office Web Apps (April 2021)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Office Web Apps installation on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Office Web Apps installation on the remote
host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists. An unauthenticated, local attacker can exploit this to bypass
    authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2021-28451, CVE-2021-28453, CVE-2021-28454)

  - A information disclosure vulnerability exists. An unauthenticated, local attacker can exploit this to disclose
    potentially sensitive information. (CVE-2021-28456)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4504705");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4504729");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4504714");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:  
  -KB4504705
  -KB4504729
  -KB4504714");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2021-28454");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2021/04/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2021/04/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2021/04/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office_online_server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office_web_apps");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2021-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "microsoft_owa_installed.nbin", "microsoft_office_compatibility_pack_installed.nbin", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('install_func.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS21-04';
kbs = make_list('4504705', '4504729', '4504714');

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) 
  hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated', exit_code:1);

port = kb_smb_transport();

# Get installs of Office Web Apps
owa_installs = get_installs(app_name:'Microsoft Office Web Apps');

if (!empty_or_null(owa_installs))
{
  var owa_install;
  foreach owa_install (owa_installs[1])
  {
    if (owa_install['Product'] == '2010')
    {
      owa_2010_path = owa_install['path'];
      owa_2010_sp = owa_install['SP'];
    }
    else if (owa_install['Product'] == '2013')
    {
      owa_2013_path = owa_install['path'];
      owa_2013_sp = owa_install['SP'];
    }
    else if (owa_install['Product'] == '2016')
    {
      oos_path = owa_install['path'];
      oos_sp = owa_install['SP'];
    }
  }
}
vuln = FALSE;

####################################################################
# Office Web Apps 2010 SP2
####################################################################
if (owa_2010_path && (!isnull(owa_2010_sp) && owa_2010_sp == '2'))
{
  path = hotfix_append_path(path:owa_2010_path, value:'14.0\\WebServices\\ConversionService\\Bin\\Converter\\1033');
  if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:'sword.dll', version:'14.0.7268.5000', min_version:'14.0.0.0', path:path, kb:'4504705', product:'Office Web Apps 2010') == HCF_OLDER)
    vuln = TRUE;
}

####################################################################
# Office Web Apps 2013 SP1
####################################################################
if (owa_2013_path && (!isnull(owa_2013_sp) && owa_2013_sp == '1'))
{
  path = hotfix_append_path(path:owa_2013_path, value:'WordConversionService\\bin\\Converter');
  if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:'sword.dll', version:'15.0.5337.1000', min_version:'15.0.0.0', path:path, kb:'4504729', product:'Office Web Apps 2013') == HCF_OLDER)
    vuln = TRUE;
}

####################################################################
# Office Online Server
####################################################################
if (oos_path && (!isnull(oos_sp) && oos_sp == '0'))
{
  path = hotfix_append_path(path:oos_path, value:'WordConversionService\\bin\\Converter');
  if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:'sword.dll', version:'16.0.10373.20000', min_version:'16.0.0.0', path:path, kb:'4504714', product:'Office Online Server') == HCF_OLDER)
    vuln = TRUE;
}

if (vuln)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_warning();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

CVSS2

6.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.3

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.016

Percentile

87.6%