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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2022-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS22_JAN_OFFICE_SHAREPOINT_2019.NASL
HistoryJan 12, 2022 - 12:00 a.m.

Security Updates for Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 (January 2022)

2022-01-1200:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
26
microsoft
sharepoint server 2019
security updates
vulnerability
remote code execution

CVSS2

9

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS3

8.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

9.1

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.082

Percentile

94.5%

The Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2022-21837,CVE-2022-21840)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
##
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(156639);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/06");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2022-21837", "CVE-2022-21840");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5002109");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS22-5002109");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0007-S");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 (January 2022)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 installation on the remote host is missing security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 installation on the remote host is missing 
security updates. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability. 
An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute 
unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2022-21837,CVE-2022-21840)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002109");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released security update KB5002109 to address this issue.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-21837");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-21840");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/01/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2022/01/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/01/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("microsoft_sharepoint_installed.nbin", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');
include('install_func.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

var bulletin = 'MS22-01';
var app_name = 'Microsoft SharePoint Server';
var kbs = make_list('5002109');

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks'))
  hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated', exit_code:1);

# Get path information for Windows.

var install = get_single_install(app_name:app_name);
if(install['Product'] != '2019') audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected: Server is Sharepoint ' + install['Product']);
if(install['Edition'] != 'Server') audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected: Server Edition is ' + install['Edition']);

var windir = hotfix_get_systemroot();
if (isnull(windir)) exit(1, 'Failed to determine the location of %windir%.');
registry_init();

var kb_checks =
{
  'Server':
  {
    'kb'           : '5002109',
    'path'         : install['path'],
    'version'      : '16.0.10382.20004',
    'append'       : 'bin',
    'file'         : 'ascalc.dll',
    'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2019'
  }
};

# Get the specific product / path

var port = kb_smb_transport();
# grab the path otherwise
var check;
foreach check (kb_checks)
{
  if (!isnull(check['version']))
  {
    var path = check['path'];
    if (!empty_or_null(check['append']))
      path = hotfix_append_path(path:check['path'], value:check['append']);
    are_we_vuln = hotfix_check_fversion(
      file:check['file'],
      version:check['version'],
      path:path,
      kb:check['kb'],
      product:check['product_name']
    );
  }
  else
  {
    var report = '\n';
    if (check['product_name'])
      report += '  Product : ' + check['product_name'] + '\n';
    if (check['kb'])
      report += '  KB : ' + check['kb'] + '\n';
    hotfix_add_report(report, kb:check['kb']);
  }

  if(are_we_vuln == HCF_OLDER) vuln = TRUE;

}
if (vuln)
{
  port = kb_smb_transport();
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, app_name);
}

CVSS2

9

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS3

8.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

9.1

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.082

Percentile

94.5%