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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS23_JUL_5028166.NASL
HistoryJul 11, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

KB5028166: Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 Security Update (July 2023)

2023-07-1100:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
103
windows 10
security update
5028166
vulnerabilities
remote code execution
information disclosure
elevation of privilege
windows routing and remote access service
nessus scanner

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.1

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.092

Percentile

94.8%

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5028166. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  • Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2023-35365, CVE-2023-35366, CVE-2023-35367)

  • Windows Netlogon Information Disclosure Vulnerability (CVE-2023-21526)

  • Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2023-21756)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.

#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(178159);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/17");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-21526",
    "CVE-2023-21756",
    "CVE-2023-32034",
    "CVE-2023-32035",
    "CVE-2023-32037",
    "CVE-2023-32038",
    "CVE-2023-32039",
    "CVE-2023-32040",
    "CVE-2023-32041",
    "CVE-2023-32042",
    "CVE-2023-32043",
    "CVE-2023-32044",
    "CVE-2023-32045",
    "CVE-2023-32046",
    "CVE-2023-32049",
    "CVE-2023-32053",
    "CVE-2023-32054",
    "CVE-2023-32055",
    "CVE-2023-32056",
    "CVE-2023-32057",
    "CVE-2023-32085",
    "CVE-2023-33154",
    "CVE-2023-33155",
    "CVE-2023-33164",
    "CVE-2023-33166",
    "CVE-2023-33167",
    "CVE-2023-33168",
    "CVE-2023-33169",
    "CVE-2023-33172",
    "CVE-2023-33173",
    "CVE-2023-33174",
    "CVE-2023-35296",
    "CVE-2023-35297",
    "CVE-2023-35299",
    "CVE-2023-35300",
    "CVE-2023-35302",
    "CVE-2023-35303",
    "CVE-2023-35304",
    "CVE-2023-35305",
    "CVE-2023-35306",
    "CVE-2023-35308",
    "CVE-2023-35309",
    "CVE-2023-35312",
    "CVE-2023-35313",
    "CVE-2023-35314",
    "CVE-2023-35315",
    "CVE-2023-35316",
    "CVE-2023-35318",
    "CVE-2023-35319",
    "CVE-2023-35320",
    "CVE-2023-35324",
    "CVE-2023-35325",
    "CVE-2023-35326",
    "CVE-2023-35328",
    "CVE-2023-35329",
    "CVE-2023-35330",
    "CVE-2023-35332",
    "CVE-2023-35336",
    "CVE-2023-35337",
    "CVE-2023-35338",
    "CVE-2023-35339",
    "CVE-2023-35340",
    "CVE-2023-35341",
    "CVE-2023-35342",
    "CVE-2023-35343",
    "CVE-2023-35347",
    "CVE-2023-35353",
    "CVE-2023-35356",
    "CVE-2023-35357",
    "CVE-2023-35358",
    "CVE-2023-35360",
    "CVE-2023-35361",
    "CVE-2023-35362",
    "CVE-2023-35363",
    "CVE-2023-35364",
    "CVE-2023-35365",
    "CVE-2023-35366",
    "CVE-2023-35367",
    "CVE-2023-36871",
    "CVE-2023-36874"
  );
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2023/08/01");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5028166");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5028166");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0347-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0345-S");

  script_name(english:"KB5028166: Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 Security Update (July 2023)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 5028166. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2023-35365,
    CVE-2023-35366, CVE-2023-35367)

  - Windows Netlogon Information Disclosure Vulnerability (CVE-2023-21526)

  - Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2023-21756)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5028166");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Update 5028166");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-35367");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Microsoft Error Reporting Local Privilege Elevation Vulnerability');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/07/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/07/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/07/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS23-07';
kbs = make_list(
  '5028166'
);

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

var os_name = get_kb_item("SMB/ProductName");

if (  ( ("enterprise" >< tolower(os_name) || "education" >< tolower(os_name))
      &&
      smb_check_rollup(os:'10',
                    os_build:19044,
                    rollup_date:'07_2023',
                    bulletin:bulletin,
                    rollup_kb_list:[5028166])
    )
  ||
    smb_check_rollup(os:'10',
                    os_build:19045,
                    rollup_date:'07_2023',
                    bulletin:bulletin,
                    rollup_kb_list:[5028166])
)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}

References

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.1

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.092

Percentile

94.8%