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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS24_JAN_OFFICE_C2R.NASL
HistoryJan 12, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products C2R RCE (January 2024)

2024-01-1200:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
210
microsoft office
security update
remote code execution
fbx
vulnerability
word
excel
powerpoint
outlook
windows
mac
office 2019
office 2021
office ltsc
microsoft 365
nessus
self-reported version

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

45.2%

A security vulnerability exists in FBX that could lead to remote code execution. To mitigate this vulnerability, the ability to insert FBX files has been disabled in Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook for Windows and Mac. Versions of Office that had this feature enabled will no longer have access to it. This includes Office 2019, Office 2021, Office LTSC for Mac 2021, and Microsoft 365.
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc. 
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(187973);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/04/08");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-20677");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0012-S");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products C2R RCE (January 2024)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Office Products are missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"A security vulnerability exists in FBX that could lead to remote code execution. To mitigate this vulnerability, the
ability to insert FBX files has been disabled in Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook for Windows and Mac. Versions
of Office that had this feature enabled will no longer have access to it. This includes Office 2019, Office 2021,
Office LTSC for Mac 2021, and Microsoft 365.
 
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/update-history-microsoft365-apps-by-date
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?fd4508ff");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates#january-09-2024
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?de114d77");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"For Office 365, Office 2016 C2R, or Office 2019, ensure automatic updates are enabled or open any office app and
manually perform an update.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-20677");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/01/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/01/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/01/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "microsoft_office_compatibility_pack_installed.nbin", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_office.inc');

var bulletin = 'MS24-01';

var app_info = vcf::microsoft::office::get_app_info(app:'Microsoft Office');

var constraints = [
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2016','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.17126.20132','channel':'Current'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2016','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.17029.20140','channel':'Enterprise Deferred','channel_version':'2311'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2016','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.16924.20202','channel':'Enterprise Deferred'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2016','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.16731.20504','channel':'First Release for Deferred'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2016','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.16731.20504','channel':'Deferred','channel_version':'2308'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2016','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.16130.20884','channel':'Deferred','channel_version':'2302'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2016','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.15601.20848','channel':'Deferred'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2021','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.17126.20132','channel':'2021 Retail'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2019','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.17126.20132','channel':'2019 Retail'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2016','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.17126.20132','channel':'2016 Retail'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2021','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.14332.20624','channel':'LTSC 2021'},
  {'product':'Microsoft Office 2019','file':'graph.exe','fixed_version':'16.0.10406.20006','channel':'2019 Volume'}
];

vcf::microsoft::office::check_version_and_report(
  app_info:app_info,
  constraints:constraints,
  severity:SECURITY_HOLE,
  bulletin:bulletin,
  subproduct:'Office'
);

VendorProductVersionCPE
microsoftofficecpe:/a:microsoft:office

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

45.2%