CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
98.0%
The remote Windows host is missing security update 5040490. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
##
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(202041);
script_version("1.7");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/08/16");
script_cve_id(
"CVE-2024-3596",
"CVE-2024-30081",
"CVE-2024-35270",
"CVE-2024-38017",
"CVE-2024-38019",
"CVE-2024-38025",
"CVE-2024-38027",
"CVE-2024-38028",
"CVE-2024-38031",
"CVE-2024-38044",
"CVE-2024-38048",
"CVE-2024-38049",
"CVE-2024-38051",
"CVE-2024-38052",
"CVE-2024-38054",
"CVE-2024-38055",
"CVE-2024-38057",
"CVE-2024-38064",
"CVE-2024-38066",
"CVE-2024-38067",
"CVE-2024-38068",
"CVE-2024-38071",
"CVE-2024-38073",
"CVE-2024-38077",
"CVE-2024-38079",
"CVE-2024-38085",
"CVE-2024-38091",
"CVE-2024-38099",
"CVE-2024-38104",
"CVE-2024-38112",
"CVE-2024-39684"
);
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5040490");
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5040499");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS24-5040490");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS24-5040499");
script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2024/07/30");
script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0408-S");
script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0407-S");
script_name(english:"KB5040490: Windows Server 2008 Security Update (July 2024)");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 5040490. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities
- RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any
valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-
prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature. (CVE-2024-3596)
- A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute
unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2024-38104)
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5040490");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5040499");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Update 5040490 or Cumulative Update 5040499");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-38077");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/07/09");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/07/09");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/07/09");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2008");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
exit(0);
}
include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');
bulletin = 'MS24-07';
kbs = make_list(
'5040499',
'5040490'
);
if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);
if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
if (
smb_check_rollup(os:'6.0',
sp:2,
rollup_date:'07_2024',
bulletin:bulletin,
rollup_kb_list:[5040499, 5040490])
)
{
replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
hotfix_security_hole();
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
exit(0);
}
else
{
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-30081
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-35270
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-3596
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38017
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38019
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38025
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38027
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38028
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38031
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38044
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38048
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38049
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38051
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38052
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38054
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38055
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38057
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38064
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38066
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38067
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38068
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38071
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38073
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38077
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38079
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38085
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38091
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38099
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38104
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-38112
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-39684
support.microsoft.com/help/5040490
support.microsoft.com/help/5040499
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
98.0%