Hitachi Energy Relion 670, 650 and SAM600-IO Series Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CVE-2022-3864)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(501890);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/03/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2022-3864");

  script_name(english:"Hitachi Energy Relion 670, 650 and SAM600-IO Series Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CVE-2022-3864)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"A vulnerability exists in the Relion update package signature
validation. A tampered update package could cause the IED to restart.
After restart the device is back to normal operation. An attacker
could exploit the vulnerability by first gaining access to the system
with security privileges and attempt to update the IED with a
malicious update package. Successful exploitation of this
vulnerability will cause the IED to restart, causing a temporary
Denial of Service.

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.");
  # https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000146&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?985a35b1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-068-05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"The following text was originally created by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). The original
can be found at CISA.gov.

Hitachi Energy recommends users disable Field Service Tool access and only enable it on an as-needed basis, such as for
planned upgrades.

Hitachi Energy recommends the following general mitigation factors and security practices:

- Configure firewalls to protect process control networks from attacks originating from outside the network.
- Physically protect process control systems from direct access by unauthorized personnel.
- Avoid directly connecting control systems to the internet.
- Separate process control networks from other networks via a firewall system with minimal exposed ports.
- Users should not use process control systems for internet surfing, instant messaging, or email.
- Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before connecting to a control
system.
- Enforce proper password policies and processes.

For more information, see Hitachi security advisory 8DBD000146.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-3864");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(347, 347);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/01/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/01/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/01/17");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_650_firmware:2.2.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_650_firmware:2.2.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_650_firmware:2.2.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_650_firmware:2.2.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"former");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tenable.ot");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tenable_ot_api_integration.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Tenable.ot/ABB");

  exit(0);
}


include('tenable_ot_cve_funcs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Tenable.ot/ABB');

var asset = tenable_ot::assets::get(vendor:'ABB');

var vuln_cpes = {
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_650_firmware:2.2.0" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.0", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.0", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_650_firmware:2.2.1" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.1", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.1", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_650_firmware:2.2.4" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.4", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.4", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_650_firmware:2.2.5" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.5", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.5", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.0" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.0", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.0", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.1" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.1", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.1", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.2" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.2", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.2", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.3" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.3", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.3", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.4" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.4", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.4", "family" : "AbbRelion"},
    "cpe:/o:hitachienergy:relion_670_firmware:2.2.5" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "2.2.5", "versionStartIncluding" : "2.2.5", "family" : "AbbRelion"}
};

tenable_ot::cve::compare_and_report(asset:asset, cpes:vuln_cpes, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);