Siemens InsydeH2O Time-of-check Time-of-use Race Condition (CVE-2022-32475)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(501688);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/04/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2022-32475");

  script_name(english:"Siemens InsydeH2O Time-of-check Time-of-use Race Condition (CVE-2022-32475)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through
5.5. DMA attacks on the VariableRuntimeDxe shared buffer used by SMM
and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could
lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. This issue
was fixed in the kernel, which also protected chipset and OEM chipset
code.

Insyde BIOS is typically used in RUGGEDCOM APE products 
and some SIMATIC devices. Please refer to the vendor advisory for a 
precise list of models concerned.

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023007");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Refer to the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-32475");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(367);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/02/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/02/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/09/26");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:insyde:insydeh2o:5.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:insyde:insydeh2o:5.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:insyde:insydeh2o:5.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:insyde:insydeh2o:5.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"former");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tenable.ot");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tenable_ot_api_integration.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Tenable.ot/Siemens");

  exit(0);
}


include('tenable_ot_cve_funcs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Tenable.ot/Siemens');

var asset = tenable_ot::assets::get(vendor:'Siemens');

var vuln_cpes = {
    "cpe:/a:insyde:insydeh2o:5.5" :
        {"versionEndExcluding" : "5.5.05.52.27", "versionStartIncluding" : "5.5", "family" : "APE1808"},
    "cpe:/a:insyde:insydeh2o:5.4" :
        {"versionEndExcluding" : "5.4.05.44.27", "versionStartIncluding" : "5.4", "family" : "APE1808"},
    "cpe:/a:insyde:insydeh2o:5.3" :
        {"versionEndExcluding" : "5.3.05.36.27", "versionStartIncluding" : "5.3", "family" : "APE1808"},
    "cpe:/a:insyde:insydeh2o:5.0" :
        {"versionEndExcluding" : "5.2.05.27.27", "versionStartIncluding" : "5.0", "family" : "APE1808"}
};

tenable_ot::cve::compare_and_report(asset:asset, cpes:vuln_cpes, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);