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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.TOMCAT_11_0_0_M12.NASL
HistoryOct 10, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Apache Tomcat 11.0.0.M1 < 11.0.0.M12 multiple vulnerabilities

2023-10-1000:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
38
apache tomcat
vulnerabilities
http trailer header
http/2
rapid reset attack
recycling process
information leakage

CVSS3

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI Score

8.5

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.816

Percentile

98.4%

The version of Tomcat installed on the remote host is prior to 11.0.0.M12. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_11.0.0-m12_security-11 advisory.

  • Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially crafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue. (CVE-2023-45648)

  • The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023. (CVE-2023-44487)

  • Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.When recycling various internal objects in Apache Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.80 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93, an error could cause Tomcat to skip some parts of the recycling process leading to information leaking from the current request/response to the next. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fixes the issue.
    (CVE-2023-42795)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(182812);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/05/23");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-42795", "CVE-2023-44487", "CVE-2023-45648");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2023/10/31");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0534-S");
  script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2024-0004");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2023-B-0083-S");

  script_name(english:"Apache Tomcat 11.0.0.M1 < 11.0.0.M12 multiple vulnerabilities");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Apache Tomcat server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Tomcat installed on the remote host is prior to 11.0.0.M12. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities as referenced in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_11.0.0-m12_security-11 advisory.

  - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from
    10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93 did not correctly
    parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially crafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a
    single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse
    proxy. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or
    8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue. (CVE-2023-45648)

  - The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation
    can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023. (CVE-2023-44487)

  - Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.When recycling various internal objects in Apache Tomcat
    from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.80 and from
    8.5.0 through 8.5.93, an error could cause Tomcat to skip some parts of the recycling process leading to
    information leaking from the current request/response to the next. Users are recommended to upgrade to
    version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fixes the issue.
    (CVE-2023-42795)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/eb5c094e5560764cda436362254997511a3ca1f6
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?23220066");
  # https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/9cdfe25bad707f34b3e5da2994f3f1952a163c3e
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?b6de5e2e");
  # https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/d6db22e411307c97ddf78315c15d5889356eca38
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?cdb46b6b");
  # https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_11.0.0-M12
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?5f85d0fa");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Apache Tomcat version 11.0.0.M12 or later.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-45648");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/10/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/10/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/10/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:tomcat:11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Web Servers");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tomcat_error_version.nasl", "tomcat_win_installed.nbin", "apache_tomcat_nix_installed.nbin", "os_fingerprint.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Apache Tomcat");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras.inc');

vcf::tomcat::initialize();
var app_info = vcf::combined_get_app_info(app:'Apache Tomcat');

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '11.0.0.M1', 'max_version' : '11.0.0.M11', 'fixed_version' : '11.0.0.M12' }
];

vcf::check_all_backporting(app_info:app_info);
vcf::check_granularity(app_info:app_info, sig_segments:3);
vcf::check_version_and_report(
    app_info:app_info,
    constraints:constraints,
    severity:SECURITY_WARNING
);

CVSS3

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI Score

8.5

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.816

Percentile

98.4%