Microsoft Windows XML Core Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (3148541)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.807539");
  script_version("2023-07-20T05:05:17+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-0147");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-07-20 05:05:17 +0000 (Thu, 20 Jul 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2018-10-12 22:11:00 +0000 (Fri, 12 Oct 2018)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2016-04-13 08:13:24 +0530 (Wed, 13 Apr 2016)");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows XML Core Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (3148541)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft Bulletin MS15-040.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Flaw exists due to some unspecified error
  when XML Core services parser processes user input.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow remote
  attackers to run malicious code remotely to take control of the user's system.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 7 x32/x64 Edition Service Pack 1

  - Microsoft Windows 8.1 x32/x64

  - Microsoft Windows 10 x32/x64

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2012

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

  - Microsoft Windows Vista x32/x64 Edition Service Pack 2

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 Edition Service Pack 1

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2008 x32/x64 Edition Service Pack 2");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/kb/3146963");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/MS16-040");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2016 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/MS15-040");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(winVista:3, win7:2, win7x64:2, win10:1, win10x64:1,
                   win2008:3, win2008r2:2, win2012:1, win2012R2:1, win8_1:1, win8_1x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

mssysPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!mssysPath ){
  exit(0);
}

msdllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:mssysPath, file_name:"system32\Msxml3.dll");
if(!msdllVer){
  exit(0);
}

## Currently not supporting for Vista and Windows Server 2008 64 bit
if(hotfix_check_sp(winVista:3, win2008:3) > 0)
{
  if(version_is_less(version:msdllVer, test_version:"8.100.5013.0"))
  {
    Vulnerable_range = "Less than 8.100.5013.0";
    VULN = TRUE ;
  }
}

else if(hotfix_check_sp(win7:2, win7x64:2, win2008r2:2) > 0)
{
  ## GDR info not given
  if(version_is_less(version:msdllVer, test_version:"8.110.7601.23373"))
  {
    Vulnerable_range = "Less than 8.110.7601.23373";
    VULN = TRUE ;
  }
}

## Win 8.1 and win2012R2
else if(hotfix_check_sp(win8_1:1, win8_1x64:1, win2012R2:1) > 0)
{
  if(version_is_less(version:msdllVer, test_version:"8.110.9600.18258"))
  {
    Vulnerable_range = "Less than 8.110.9600.18258";
    VULN = TRUE ;
  }
}

else if(hotfix_check_sp(win2012:1) > 0)
{
  ## GDR info not given
  if(version_is_less(version:msdllVer, test_version:"8.110.9200.21793"))
  {
    Vulnerable_range = "Less than 8.110.9200.21793";
    VULN = TRUE ;
  }
}

else if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) > 0)
{
  if(version_is_less(version:msdllVer, test_version:"8.110.10240.16766"))
  {
    Vulnerable_range4 = "Less than 8.110.10240.16766";
    VULN = TRUE ;
  }

  else if(version_in_range(version:msdllVer, test_version:"8.110.10586.0", test_version2:"8.110.10586.211"))
  {
    Vulnerable_range = "8.110.10586.0 - 8.110.10586.211";
    VULN = TRUE ;
  }
}

if(VULN)
{
  report = 'File checked:     ' + mssysPath + "\System32\Msxml3.dll" + '\n' +
           'File version:     ' + msdllVer  + '\n' +
           'Vulnerable range: ' + Vulnerable_range + '\n' ;
  security_message(data:report);
}