Microsoft .NET Framework Multiple RCE Vulnerabilities (KB4535104)

# Copyright (C) 2020 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.816553");
  script_version("2022-08-09T10:11:17+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-0646", "CVE-2020-0605", "CVE-2020-0606");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2022-08-09 10:11:17 +0000 (Tue, 09 Aug 2022)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-03-26 17:15:00 +0000 (Thu, 26 Mar 2020)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2020-01-16 11:32:54 +0530 (Thu, 16 Jan 2020)");
  script_name("Microsoft .NET Framework Multiple RCE Vulnerabilities (KB4535104)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB4535104");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - Microsoft .NET Framework fails to check the source markup of a file.

  - Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input properly.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user
  is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of
  the affected system.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8 for Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4535104");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2020 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}


include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win8_1:1, win8_1x64:1, win2012R2:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

if(!registry_key_exists(key:"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework")){
  if(!registry_key_exists(key:"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ASP.NET")){
    if(!registry_key_exists(key:"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\")){
      exit(0);
    }
  }
}

key_list = make_list("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\", "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ASP.NET\", "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\");

foreach key(key_list)
{
  if(".NETFramework" >< key)
  {
    foreach item (registry_enum_keys(key:key))
    {
      NetPath = registry_get_sz(key:key + item, item:"InstallRoot");
      if(NetPath && "\Microsoft.NET\Framework" >< NetPath)
      {
        foreach item (registry_enum_keys(key:key))
        {
          dotPath = NetPath + item;
          dllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dotPath, file_name:"System.workflow.runtime.dll");
          if(dllVer)
          {
            ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532946
            ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532927
            ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532931
            ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532940
            if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"3.0", test_version2:"3.0.4203.8832"))
            {
              vulnerable_range = "3.0 - 3.0.4203.8832" ;
              break;
            }
            else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.0", test_version2:"4.0.30319.36576"))
            {
              vulnerable_range = "4.0 - 4.0.30319.36576" ;
              break;
            }
            else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.6", test_version2:"4.7.3569"))
            {
              vulnerable_range = "4.6 - 4.7.3569" ;
              break;
            }
            else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.8", test_version2:"4.8.4109"))
            {
              vulnerable_range = "4.8 - 4.8.4109" ;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if((!vulnerable_range) && "ASP.NET" >< key)
  {
    foreach item (registry_enum_keys(key:key))
    {
      dotPath = registry_get_sz(key:key + item, item:"Path");
      if(dotPath && "\Microsoft.NET\Framework" >< dotPath)
      {
        dllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dotPath, file_name:"System.workflow.runtime.dll");
        if(dllVer)
        {
          ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532946
          ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532927
          ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532931
          ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532940
          if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"3.0", test_version2:"3.0.4203.8832"))
          {
            vulnerable_range = "3.0 - 3.0.4203.8832" ;
            break;
          }
          else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.0", test_version2:"4.0.30319.36576"))
          {
            vulnerable_range = "4.0 - 4.0.30319.36576" ;
            break;
          }
          else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.6", test_version2:"4.7.3569"))
          {
            vulnerable_range = "4.6 - 4.7.3569" ;
            break;
          }
          else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.8", test_version2:"4.8.4109"))
          {
            vulnerable_range = "4.8 - 4.8.4109" ;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  ## For versions greater than 4.5 (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/migration-guide/how-to-determine-which-versions-are-installed#net_b)
  if((!vulnerable_range) && "NET Framework Setup" >< key)
  {
    dotPath = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"InstallPath");
    if(dotPath && "\Microsoft.NET\Framework" >< dotPath)
    {
      dllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dotPath, file_name:"System.workflow.runtime.dll");
      if(dllVer)
      {
        ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532931
        ## https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4532940
        if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.6", test_version2:"4.7.3569"))
        {
          vulnerable_range = "4.6 - 4.7.3569" ;
          break;
        }
        else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.8", test_version2:"4.8.4109"))
        {
          vulnerable_range = "4.8 - 4.8.4109" ;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if(vulnerable_range)
  {
    report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dotPath + "System.workflow.runtime.dll",
                              file_version:dllVer, vulnerable_range:vulnerable_range);
    security_message(data:report);
    exit(0);
  }
}

exit(99);