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openvasCopyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AGOPENVAS:1361412562310832332
HistoryJul 21, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5025239)

2023-07-2100:00:00
Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG
plugins.openvas.org
8
microsoft
windows
vulnerabilities
kb5025239
wdac
postscript
pcl6
printer driver
internet key exchange
remote code execution
privilege escalation
security bypass
dos

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.953

Percentile

99.4%

This host is missing an important security
update according to Microsoft KB5025239

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832332");
  script_version("2023-10-13T05:06:10+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-21729", "CVE-2023-28302", "CVE-2023-28298", "CVE-2023-28293",
                "CVE-2023-28276", "CVE-2023-28253", "CVE-2023-28275", "CVE-2023-28252",
                "CVE-2023-28274", "CVE-2023-28273", "CVE-2023-28250", "CVE-2023-28249",
                "CVE-2023-28272", "CVE-2023-28271", "CVE-2023-28248", "CVE-2023-28270",
                "CVE-2023-28246", "CVE-2023-28269", "CVE-2023-28267", "CVE-2023-28266",
                "CVE-2023-28243", "CVE-2023-28241", "CVE-2023-28236", "CVE-2023-28238",
                "CVE-2023-28237", "CVE-2023-28234", "CVE-2023-28233", "CVE-2023-28232",
                "CVE-2023-28229", "CVE-2023-28228", "CVE-2023-28227", "CVE-2023-28226",
                "CVE-2023-28225", "CVE-2023-28224", "CVE-2023-28222", "CVE-2023-28221",
                "CVE-2023-28220", "CVE-2023-28219", "CVE-2023-28218", "CVE-2023-28217",
                "CVE-2023-28216", "CVE-2023-24931", "CVE-2023-24929", "CVE-2023-24887",
                "CVE-2023-24928", "CVE-2023-24886", "CVE-2023-24927", "CVE-2023-24885",
                "CVE-2023-24926", "CVE-2023-24884", "CVE-2023-24925", "CVE-2023-24883",
                "CVE-2023-24924", "CVE-2023-24914", "CVE-2023-24912", "CVE-2023-21769",
                "CVE-2023-21727", "CVE-2023-21554");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-13 05:06:10 +0000 (Fri, 13 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-04-11 21:15:00 +0000 (Tue, 11 Apr 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-07-21 15:44:43 +0530 (Fri, 21 Jul 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5025239)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5025239");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Execution Vulnerability.

  - Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

  - Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

  For more information about the vulnerabilities refer to Reference links.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation would allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass security
  feature, disclose information and conduct DoS attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 for x64-based Systems.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5025239");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win11:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)) {
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"\system32\user32.dll");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.22621.0", test_version2:"10.0.22621.1484")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\system32\user32.dll", file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"10.0.22621.0 - 10.0.22621.1484");

  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.953

Percentile

99.4%