Huawei EulerOS: Security Advisory for git (EulerOS-SA-2023-2238)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.1.2.2023.2238");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2022-23521", "CVE-2022-29187", "CVE-2022-39260", "CVE-2022-41903");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-06-12 14:06:00 +0000 (Mon, 12 Jun 2023)");
  script_version("2024-02-05T14:36:57+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2024-02-05 14:36:57 +0000 (Mon, 05 Feb 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"6.9");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-01-25 14:32:26 +0000 (Wed, 25 Jan 2023)");

  script_name("Huawei EulerOS: Security Advisory for git (EulerOS-SA-2023-2238)");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Huawei EulerOS Local Security Checks");
  script_dependencies("gb_huawei_euleros_consolidation.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("ssh/login/euleros", "ssh/login/rpms", re:"ssh/login/release=EULEROSVIRTARM64\-3\.0\.6\.0");

  script_xref(name:"Advisory-ID", value:"EulerOS-SA-2023-2238");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://developer.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/euleros/securitydetail.html?secId=EulerOS-SA-2023-2238");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"The remote host is missing an update for the Huawei EulerOS 'git' package(s) announced via the EulerOS-SA-2023-2238 advisory.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable package version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Git is a distributed revision control system. Git prior to versions 2.37.1, 2.36.2, 2.35.4, 2.34.4, 2.33.4, 2.32.3, 2.31.4, and 2.30.5, is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all platforms. An unsuspecting user could still be affected by the issue reported in CVE-2022-24765, for example when navigating as root into a shared tmp directory that is owned by them, but where an attacker could create a git repository. Versions 2.37.1, 2.36.2, 2.35.4, 2.34.4, 2.33.4, 2.32.3, 2.31.4, and 2.30.5 contain a patch for this issue. The simplest way to avoid being affected by the exploit described in the example is to avoid running git as root (or an Administrator in Windows), and if needed to reduce its use to a minimum. While a generic workaround is not possible, a system could be hardened from the exploit described in the example by removing any such repository if it exists already and creating one as root to block any future attacks.(CVE-2022-29187)

Git is an open source, scalable, distributed revision control system. `git shell` is a restricted login shell that can be used to implement Git's push/pull functionality via SSH. In versions prior to 2.30.6, 2.31.5, 2.32.4, 2.33.5, 2.34.5, 2.35.5, 2.36.3, and 2.37.4, the function that splits the command arguments into an array improperly uses an `int` to represent the number of entries in the array, allowing a malicious actor to intentionally overflow the return value, leading to arbitrary heap writes. Because the resulting array is then passed to `execv()`, it is possible to leverage this attack to gain remote code execution on a victim machine. Note that a victim must first allow access to `git shell` as a login shell in order to be vulnerable to this attack. This problem is patched in versions 2.30.6, 2.31.5, 2.32.4, 2.33.5, 2.34.5, 2.35.5, 2.36.3, and 2.37.4 and users are advised to upgrade to the latest version. Disabling `git shell` access via remote logins is a viable short-term workaround.(CVE-2022-39260)

Git is distributed revision control system. gitattributes are a mechanism to allow defining attributes for paths. These attributes can be defined by adding a `.gitattributes` file to the repository, which contains a set of file patterns and the attributes that should be set for paths matching this pattern. When parsing gitattributes, multiple integer overflows can occur when there is a huge number of path patterns, a huge number of attributes for a single pattern, or when the declared attribute names are huge. These overflows can be triggered via a crafted `.gitattributes` file that may be part of the commit history. Git silently splits lines longer than 2KB when parsing gitattributes from a file, but not when parsing them from the index. Consequentially, the failure mode depends on whether the file exists in the working tree, the index or both. This integer overflow can result in arbitrary heap reads and writes, which may ... [Please see the references for more information on the vulnerabilities]");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"'git' package(s) on Huawei EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.6.0.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Please install the updated package(s).");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"package");

  exit(0);
}

include("revisions-lib.inc");
include("pkg-lib-rpm.inc");

release = rpm_get_ssh_release();
if(!release)
  exit(0);

res = "";
report = "";

if(release == "EULEROSVIRTARM64-3.0.6.0") {

  if(!isnull(res = isrpmvuln(pkg:"git", rpm:"git~2.19.1~1.h15.eulerosv2r8", rls:"EULEROSVIRTARM64-3.0.6.0"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isrpmvuln(pkg:"git-core", rpm:"git-core~2.19.1~1.h15.eulerosv2r8", rls:"EULEROSVIRTARM64-3.0.6.0"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isrpmvuln(pkg:"git-core-doc", rpm:"git-core-doc~2.19.1~1.h15.eulerosv2r8", rls:"EULEROSVIRTARM64-3.0.6.0"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isrpmvuln(pkg:"perl-Git", rpm:"perl-Git~2.19.1~1.h15.eulerosv2r8", rls:"EULEROSVIRTARM64-3.0.6.0"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(report != "") {
    security_message(data:report);
  } else if(__pkg_match) {
    exit(99);
  }
  exit(0);
}

exit(0);