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osvGoogleOSV:GHSA-48VW-JPF8-HWQH
HistoryMar 25, 2024 - 7:45 p.m.

phpMyFAQ Stored HTML Injection at contentLink

2024-03-2519:45:23
Google
osv.dev
14
phpmyfaq
html injection
contentlink
unauthenticated users
malicious code
website integrity
user privacy
reputation damage

CVSS3

4.7

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

AI Score

7.1

Confidence

High

EPSS

0

Percentile

9.0%

Summary

Due to insufficient validation on the contentLink parameter, it is possible for unauthenticated users to inject HTML code to the page which might affect other users. Also, requires that adding new FAQs is allowed for guests and that the admin doesn’t check the content of a newly added FAQ.

PoC

  1. Browse to …/phpmyfaq/index.php?action=add&cat=0 , enter https://test.com?p=<h1>HTML_INJECTION</h1> for the contentLink parameter.
    image

  2. Verify the HTML injection by viewing the FAQ itself, “All categories” → “CategoryName” → ”QuestionName”.
    image

Impact

Attackers can manipulate the appearance and functionality of web pages by injecting malicious HTML code. This can lead to various undesirable outcomes, such as defacing the website, redirecting users to malicious sites, or altering the content to deceive users. Additionally, unauthenticated HTML injection can compromise user privacy by displaying sensitive information or misleading content. It undermines the integrity of the application and erodes user trust, potentially resulting in loss of reputation and credibility.

CVSS3

4.7

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

AI Score

7.1

Confidence

High

EPSS

0

Percentile

9.0%