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osvGoogleOSV:GHSA-X45C-CVP8-Q4FM
HistoryDec 05, 2022 - 11:08 p.m.

Capsule vulnerable to privilege escalation by ServiceAccount deployed in a Tenant Namespace

2022-12-0523:08:37
Google
osv.dev
12
capsule
vulnerability
kubernetes
cluster
security enforcement
privilege escalation
serviceaccount
tenant namespace
patch capabilities
reconciliation
operator
pod security annotations
network policies
limit range
resource quota items
patches
upgrade
workaround
github
slack.

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

47.3%

Capsule implements a multi-tenant and policy-based environment in a Kubernetes cluster. A ServiceAccount deployed in a Tenant Namespace, when granted with PATCH capabilities on its own Namespace, is able to edit it and remove the Owner Reference, breaking the reconciliation of the Capsule Operator and removing all the enforcement like Pod Security annotations, Network Policies, Limit Range and Resource Quota items.

With that said, an attacker could detach the Namespace from a Tenant that is forbidding starting privileged Pods using the Pod Security labels by removing the OwnerReference, removing the enforcement labels, and being able to start privileged containers that would be able to start a generic Kubernetes privilege escalation.

Patches

Patches have been released for version 0.1.3 and all users must upgrade to this release.

Workarounds

N.A.

References

N.A.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

CPENameOperatorVersion
github.com/clastix/capsulelt0.1.3

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

47.3%

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